Phosphoric acid doped composite proton exchange membrane for hydrogen production in mediumtemperature copper chloride electrolysis

A copper chloride (CuCl) electrolyzer that constitutes of composite proton exchange membrane (PEM) that functions at medium-temperature (>100 °C) is beneficial for rapid electrochemical kinetics, and better in handling fuel pollutants. A synthesized polybenzimidazole (PBI) composite membrane from...

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Main Authors: Kamaroddin, Mohd Fadhzir Ahmad, Sabli, Nordin, Nia, Pooria Moozarm, Tuan Abdullah, Tuan Amran, Abdullah, Luqman Chuah, Izhar, Shamsul, Ripin, Adnan, Ahmad, Arshad
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2020
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author Kamaroddin, Mohd Fadhzir Ahmad
Sabli, Nordin
Nia, Pooria Moozarm
Tuan Abdullah, Tuan Amran
Abdullah, Luqman Chuah
Izhar, Shamsul
Ripin, Adnan
Ahmad, Arshad
author_facet Kamaroddin, Mohd Fadhzir Ahmad
Sabli, Nordin
Nia, Pooria Moozarm
Tuan Abdullah, Tuan Amran
Abdullah, Luqman Chuah
Izhar, Shamsul
Ripin, Adnan
Ahmad, Arshad
author_sort Kamaroddin, Mohd Fadhzir Ahmad
collection UPM
description A copper chloride (CuCl) electrolyzer that constitutes of composite proton exchange membrane (PEM) that functions at medium-temperature (>100 °C) is beneficial for rapid electrochemical kinetics, and better in handling fuel pollutants. A synthesized polybenzimidazole (PBI) composite membrane from the addition of ZrO2 followed with phosphoric acid (PA) is suggested to overcome the main issues in CuCl electrolysis, including the copper diffusion and proton conductivity. PBI/ZrP properties improved significantly with enhanced proton conductivity (3 fold of pristine PBI, 50% of Nafion 117), superior thermal stability (>600 °C), good mechanical strength (85.17 MPa), reasonable Cu permeability (7.9 × 10−7) and high ionic exchange capacity (3.2 × 10−3 mol g−1). Hydrogen produced at 0.5 A cm−2 (115 °C) for PBI/ZrP and Nafion 117 was 3.27 cm3 min−1 and 1.85 cm3 min−1, respectively. The CuCl electrolyzer efficiency was ranging from 91 to 97%, thus proven that the hybrid PBI/ZrP membrane can be a promising and cheaper alternative to Nafion membrane.
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spelling upm.eprints-871532023-01-25T08:37:00Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87153/ Phosphoric acid doped composite proton exchange membrane for hydrogen production in mediumtemperature copper chloride electrolysis Kamaroddin, Mohd Fadhzir Ahmad Sabli, Nordin Nia, Pooria Moozarm Tuan Abdullah, Tuan Amran Abdullah, Luqman Chuah Izhar, Shamsul Ripin, Adnan Ahmad, Arshad A copper chloride (CuCl) electrolyzer that constitutes of composite proton exchange membrane (PEM) that functions at medium-temperature (>100 °C) is beneficial for rapid electrochemical kinetics, and better in handling fuel pollutants. A synthesized polybenzimidazole (PBI) composite membrane from the addition of ZrO2 followed with phosphoric acid (PA) is suggested to overcome the main issues in CuCl electrolysis, including the copper diffusion and proton conductivity. PBI/ZrP properties improved significantly with enhanced proton conductivity (3 fold of pristine PBI, 50% of Nafion 117), superior thermal stability (>600 °C), good mechanical strength (85.17 MPa), reasonable Cu permeability (7.9 × 10−7) and high ionic exchange capacity (3.2 × 10−3 mol g−1). Hydrogen produced at 0.5 A cm−2 (115 °C) for PBI/ZrP and Nafion 117 was 3.27 cm3 min−1 and 1.85 cm3 min−1, respectively. The CuCl electrolyzer efficiency was ranging from 91 to 97%, thus proven that the hybrid PBI/ZrP membrane can be a promising and cheaper alternative to Nafion membrane. Elsevier 2020-08-28 Article PeerReviewed Kamaroddin, Mohd Fadhzir Ahmad and Sabli, Nordin and Nia, Pooria Moozarm and Tuan Abdullah, Tuan Amran and Abdullah, Luqman Chuah and Izhar, Shamsul and Ripin, Adnan and Ahmad, Arshad (2020) Phosphoric acid doped composite proton exchange membrane for hydrogen production in mediumtemperature copper chloride electrolysis. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45 (42). 22209 - 22222. ISSN 0360-3199 https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/international-journal-of-hydrogen-energy/vol/45/issue/42 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.10.030
spellingShingle Kamaroddin, Mohd Fadhzir Ahmad
Sabli, Nordin
Nia, Pooria Moozarm
Tuan Abdullah, Tuan Amran
Abdullah, Luqman Chuah
Izhar, Shamsul
Ripin, Adnan
Ahmad, Arshad
Phosphoric acid doped composite proton exchange membrane for hydrogen production in mediumtemperature copper chloride electrolysis
title Phosphoric acid doped composite proton exchange membrane for hydrogen production in mediumtemperature copper chloride electrolysis
title_full Phosphoric acid doped composite proton exchange membrane for hydrogen production in mediumtemperature copper chloride electrolysis
title_fullStr Phosphoric acid doped composite proton exchange membrane for hydrogen production in mediumtemperature copper chloride electrolysis
title_full_unstemmed Phosphoric acid doped composite proton exchange membrane for hydrogen production in mediumtemperature copper chloride electrolysis
title_short Phosphoric acid doped composite proton exchange membrane for hydrogen production in mediumtemperature copper chloride electrolysis
title_sort phosphoric acid doped composite proton exchange membrane for hydrogen production in mediumtemperature copper chloride electrolysis
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