Phytopathogenic organisms and mycotoxigenic fungi: why do we control one and neglect the other? a biological control perspective in Malaysia

In this review, we present the current information on development and applications of biological control against phytopathogenic organisms as well as mycotoxigenic fungi in Malaysia as part of the integrated pest management (IPM) programs in a collective effort to achieve food security. Although the...

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Main Authors: Yazid, Siti Nur Ezzati, Jinap, Selamat, Ismail, Siti Izera, Magan, Naresh, Samsudin, Nik Iskandar Putra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87195/1/Phytopathogenic%20organisms%20and%20mycotoxigenic.pdf
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author Yazid, Siti Nur Ezzati
Jinap, Selamat
Ismail, Siti Izera
Magan, Naresh
Samsudin, Nik Iskandar Putra
author_facet Yazid, Siti Nur Ezzati
Jinap, Selamat
Ismail, Siti Izera
Magan, Naresh
Samsudin, Nik Iskandar Putra
author_sort Yazid, Siti Nur Ezzati
collection UPM
description In this review, we present the current information on development and applications of biological control against phytopathogenic organisms as well as mycotoxigenic fungi in Malaysia as part of the integrated pest management (IPM) programs in a collective effort to achieve food security. Although the biological control of phytopathogenic organisms of economically important crops is well established and widely practiced in Malaysia with considerable success, the same cannot be said for mycotoxigenic fungi. This is surprising because the year round hot and humid Malaysian tropical climate is very conducive for the colonization of mycotoxigenic fungi and the potential contamination with mycotoxins. This suggests that less focus has been made on the control of mycotoxigenic species in the genera Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Penicillium in Malaysia, despite the food security and health implications of exposure to the mycotoxins produced by these species. At present, there is limited research in Malaysia related to biological control of the key mycotoxins, especially aflatoxins, Fusarium-related mycotoxins, and ochratoxin A, in key food and feed chains. The expected threats of climate change, its impacts on both plant physiology and the proliferation of mycotoxigenic fungi, and the contamination of food and feed commodities with mycotoxins, including the discovery of masked mycotoxins, will pose significant new global challenges that will impact on mycotoxin management strategies in food and feed crops worldwide. Future research, especially in Malaysia, should urgently focus on these challenges to develop IPM strategies that include biological control for minimizing mycotoxins in economically important food and feed chains for the benefit of ensuring food safety and food security under climate change scenarios.
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spelling upm.eprints-871952022-01-13T08:18:20Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87195/ Phytopathogenic organisms and mycotoxigenic fungi: why do we control one and neglect the other? a biological control perspective in Malaysia Yazid, Siti Nur Ezzati Jinap, Selamat Ismail, Siti Izera Magan, Naresh Samsudin, Nik Iskandar Putra In this review, we present the current information on development and applications of biological control against phytopathogenic organisms as well as mycotoxigenic fungi in Malaysia as part of the integrated pest management (IPM) programs in a collective effort to achieve food security. Although the biological control of phytopathogenic organisms of economically important crops is well established and widely practiced in Malaysia with considerable success, the same cannot be said for mycotoxigenic fungi. This is surprising because the year round hot and humid Malaysian tropical climate is very conducive for the colonization of mycotoxigenic fungi and the potential contamination with mycotoxins. This suggests that less focus has been made on the control of mycotoxigenic species in the genera Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Penicillium in Malaysia, despite the food security and health implications of exposure to the mycotoxins produced by these species. At present, there is limited research in Malaysia related to biological control of the key mycotoxins, especially aflatoxins, Fusarium-related mycotoxins, and ochratoxin A, in key food and feed chains. The expected threats of climate change, its impacts on both plant physiology and the proliferation of mycotoxigenic fungi, and the contamination of food and feed commodities with mycotoxins, including the discovery of masked mycotoxins, will pose significant new global challenges that will impact on mycotoxin management strategies in food and feed crops worldwide. Future research, especially in Malaysia, should urgently focus on these challenges to develop IPM strategies that include biological control for minimizing mycotoxins in economically important food and feed chains for the benefit of ensuring food safety and food security under climate change scenarios. Wiley 2020-02-03 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87195/1/Phytopathogenic%20organisms%20and%20mycotoxigenic.pdf Yazid, Siti Nur Ezzati and Jinap, Selamat and Ismail, Siti Izera and Magan, Naresh and Samsudin, Nik Iskandar Putra (2020) Phytopathogenic organisms and mycotoxigenic fungi: why do we control one and neglect the other? a biological control perspective in Malaysia. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 19 (2). 643 - 669. ISSN 1541-4337 https://ift.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1541-4337.12541 10.1111/1541-4337.12541
spellingShingle Yazid, Siti Nur Ezzati
Jinap, Selamat
Ismail, Siti Izera
Magan, Naresh
Samsudin, Nik Iskandar Putra
Phytopathogenic organisms and mycotoxigenic fungi: why do we control one and neglect the other? a biological control perspective in Malaysia
title Phytopathogenic organisms and mycotoxigenic fungi: why do we control one and neglect the other? a biological control perspective in Malaysia
title_full Phytopathogenic organisms and mycotoxigenic fungi: why do we control one and neglect the other? a biological control perspective in Malaysia
title_fullStr Phytopathogenic organisms and mycotoxigenic fungi: why do we control one and neglect the other? a biological control perspective in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Phytopathogenic organisms and mycotoxigenic fungi: why do we control one and neglect the other? a biological control perspective in Malaysia
title_short Phytopathogenic organisms and mycotoxigenic fungi: why do we control one and neglect the other? a biological control perspective in Malaysia
title_sort phytopathogenic organisms and mycotoxigenic fungi why do we control one and neglect the other a biological control perspective in malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87195/1/Phytopathogenic%20organisms%20and%20mycotoxigenic.pdf
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