A review on citric acid as green modifying agent and binder for wood
Citric acid (CA) can be found naturally in fruits and vegetables, particularly citrus fruit. CA is widely used in many fields but its usage as a green modifying agent and binder for wood is barely addressed. Esterification is one of the most common chemical reactions applied in wood modification. CA...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2020
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87666/1/ABSTRACT.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825952396735414272 |
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| author | Lee, Seng Hua Md Tahir, Paridah Lum, Wei Chen Tan, Li Peng Bawon, Paiman Park, Byung-Dae Al Edrus, Syeed SaifulAzry Osman Abdullah, Ummi Hani |
| author_facet | Lee, Seng Hua Md Tahir, Paridah Lum, Wei Chen Tan, Li Peng Bawon, Paiman Park, Byung-Dae Al Edrus, Syeed SaifulAzry Osman Abdullah, Ummi Hani |
| author_sort | Lee, Seng Hua |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Citric acid (CA) can be found naturally in fruits and vegetables, particularly citrus fruit. CA is widely used in many fields but its usage as a green modifying agent and binder for wood is barely addressed. Esterification is one of the most common chemical reactions applied in wood modification. CA contains three carboxyl groups, making it possible to attain at least two esterification reactions that are required for crosslinking when reacting with the hydroxyl groups of the cell wall polymers. In addition, the reaction could form ester linkages to bring adhesivity and good bonding characteristics, and therefore CA could be used as wood binder too. This paper presents a review concerning the usage of CA as a wood modifying agent and binder. For wood modification, the reaction mechanism between wood and CA and the pros and cons of using CA are discussed. CA and its combination with various reactants and their respective optimum parameters are also compiled in this paper. As for the major wood bonding component, the bonding mechanism and types of wood composites bonded with CA are presented. The best working conditions for the CA in the fabrication of wood-based panels are discussed. In addition, the environmental impacts and future outlook of CA-treated wood and bonded composite are also considered. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:44:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-87666 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:44:00Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-876662022-07-06T03:32:11Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87666/ A review on citric acid as green modifying agent and binder for wood Lee, Seng Hua Md Tahir, Paridah Lum, Wei Chen Tan, Li Peng Bawon, Paiman Park, Byung-Dae Al Edrus, Syeed SaifulAzry Osman Abdullah, Ummi Hani Citric acid (CA) can be found naturally in fruits and vegetables, particularly citrus fruit. CA is widely used in many fields but its usage as a green modifying agent and binder for wood is barely addressed. Esterification is one of the most common chemical reactions applied in wood modification. CA contains three carboxyl groups, making it possible to attain at least two esterification reactions that are required for crosslinking when reacting with the hydroxyl groups of the cell wall polymers. In addition, the reaction could form ester linkages to bring adhesivity and good bonding characteristics, and therefore CA could be used as wood binder too. This paper presents a review concerning the usage of CA as a wood modifying agent and binder. For wood modification, the reaction mechanism between wood and CA and the pros and cons of using CA are discussed. CA and its combination with various reactants and their respective optimum parameters are also compiled in this paper. As for the major wood bonding component, the bonding mechanism and types of wood composites bonded with CA are presented. The best working conditions for the CA in the fabrication of wood-based panels are discussed. In addition, the environmental impacts and future outlook of CA-treated wood and bonded composite are also considered. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87666/1/ABSTRACT.pdf Lee, Seng Hua and Md Tahir, Paridah and Lum, Wei Chen and Tan, Li Peng and Bawon, Paiman and Park, Byung-Dae and Al Edrus, Syeed SaifulAzry Osman and Abdullah, Ummi Hani (2020) A review on citric acid as green modifying agent and binder for wood. Polymers, 12. art. no. 1692. pp. 1-21. ISSN 2073-4360 https://www.scilit.net/article/95da56c678feb9fdd56e08baaf2cd163 10.3390/polym12081692 |
| spellingShingle | Lee, Seng Hua Md Tahir, Paridah Lum, Wei Chen Tan, Li Peng Bawon, Paiman Park, Byung-Dae Al Edrus, Syeed SaifulAzry Osman Abdullah, Ummi Hani A review on citric acid as green modifying agent and binder for wood |
| title | A review on citric acid as green modifying agent and binder for wood |
| title_full | A review on citric acid as green modifying agent and binder for wood |
| title_fullStr | A review on citric acid as green modifying agent and binder for wood |
| title_full_unstemmed | A review on citric acid as green modifying agent and binder for wood |
| title_short | A review on citric acid as green modifying agent and binder for wood |
| title_sort | review on citric acid as green modifying agent and binder for wood |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87666/1/ABSTRACT.pdf |
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