Development and immunogenic potentials of chitosan-saponin encapsulated DNA vaccine against avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus

Infectious Bronchitis (IB) is an economically important avian disease that considerably threatens the global poultry industry. This is partly, as a result of its negative consequences on egg production, weight gain as well as mortality rate.The disease is caused by a constantly evolving avian infect...

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Main Authors: Bande, Faruku, Arshad, Siti Suri, Bejo, Mohd Hair, Omar, Abdul Rahman, Moeini, Hassan, Khadkodaei, Saeid, Tan, Sheau Wei, Yeap, Swee Keong, Yusuf, Abba, Anka, Ibrahim Abubakar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88416/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Bande, Faruku
Arshad, Siti Suri
Bejo, Mohd Hair
Omar, Abdul Rahman
Moeini, Hassan
Khadkodaei, Saeid
Tan, Sheau Wei
Yeap, Swee Keong
Yusuf, Abba
Anka, Ibrahim Abubakar
author_facet Bande, Faruku
Arshad, Siti Suri
Bejo, Mohd Hair
Omar, Abdul Rahman
Moeini, Hassan
Khadkodaei, Saeid
Tan, Sheau Wei
Yeap, Swee Keong
Yusuf, Abba
Anka, Ibrahim Abubakar
author_sort Bande, Faruku
collection UPM
description Infectious Bronchitis (IB) is an economically important avian disease that considerably threatens the global poultry industry. This is partly, as a result of its negative consequences on egg production, weight gain as well as mortality rate.The disease is caused by a constantly evolving avian infectious bronchitis virus whose isolates are classified into several serotypes and genotypes that demonstrate little or no cross protection. In order to curb the menace of the disease therefore, broad based vaccines are urgently needed. The aim of this study was to develop a recombinant DNA vaccine candidate for improved protection of avian infectious bronchitis in poultry. Using bioinformatics and molecular cloning procedures, sets of monovalent and bivalent DNA vaccine constructs were developed based on the S1 glycoprotein from classical and variants IBV strains namely, M41 and CR88 respectively. The candidate vaccine was then encapsulated with a chitosan and saponin formulated nanoparticle for enhanced immunogenicity and protective capacity. RT-PCR assay and IFAT were used to confirm the transcriptional and translational expression of the encoded proteins respectively, while ELISA and Flow-cytometry were used to evaluate the immunogenicity of the candidate vaccine following immunization of various SPF chicken groups (A-F). Furthermore, histopathological changes and virus shedding were determined by quantitative realtime PCR assay and lesion scoring procedure respectively following challenge of various subgroups with respective wild-type IBV viruses. Results obtained from this study showed that, groups vaccinated with a bivalent DNA vaccine construct (pBudCR88-S1/M41-S1) had a significant increase in anti-IBV antibodies, CD3+ and CD8+ T-cells responses as compared to non-vaccinated groups. Likewise, the bivalent vaccine candidate significantly decreased the oropharyngeal and cloacal virus shedding (p < 0.05) compared to non-vaccinated control. Chickens immunized with the bivalent vaccine also exhibited milder clinical signs as well as low tracheal and kidney lesion scores following virus challenge when compared to control groups. Collectively, the present study demonstrated that bivalent DNA vaccine co-expressing dual S1 glycoprotein induced strong immune responses capable of protecting chickens against infection with both M41 and CR88 IBV strains. Moreso, it was evident that encapsulation of the vaccine with chitosan-saponin nanoparticle further enhanced immune responses and abrogates the need for multiple booster administration of vaccine. Therefore, the bivalent DNA vaccine could serve as efficient and effective alternative strategy for the control of IB in poultry.
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spelling upm.eprints-884162021-12-28T03:23:05Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88416/ Development and immunogenic potentials of chitosan-saponin encapsulated DNA vaccine against avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus Bande, Faruku Arshad, Siti Suri Bejo, Mohd Hair Omar, Abdul Rahman Moeini, Hassan Khadkodaei, Saeid Tan, Sheau Wei Yeap, Swee Keong Yusuf, Abba Anka, Ibrahim Abubakar Infectious Bronchitis (IB) is an economically important avian disease that considerably threatens the global poultry industry. This is partly, as a result of its negative consequences on egg production, weight gain as well as mortality rate.The disease is caused by a constantly evolving avian infectious bronchitis virus whose isolates are classified into several serotypes and genotypes that demonstrate little or no cross protection. In order to curb the menace of the disease therefore, broad based vaccines are urgently needed. The aim of this study was to develop a recombinant DNA vaccine candidate for improved protection of avian infectious bronchitis in poultry. Using bioinformatics and molecular cloning procedures, sets of monovalent and bivalent DNA vaccine constructs were developed based on the S1 glycoprotein from classical and variants IBV strains namely, M41 and CR88 respectively. The candidate vaccine was then encapsulated with a chitosan and saponin formulated nanoparticle for enhanced immunogenicity and protective capacity. RT-PCR assay and IFAT were used to confirm the transcriptional and translational expression of the encoded proteins respectively, while ELISA and Flow-cytometry were used to evaluate the immunogenicity of the candidate vaccine following immunization of various SPF chicken groups (A-F). Furthermore, histopathological changes and virus shedding were determined by quantitative realtime PCR assay and lesion scoring procedure respectively following challenge of various subgroups with respective wild-type IBV viruses. Results obtained from this study showed that, groups vaccinated with a bivalent DNA vaccine construct (pBudCR88-S1/M41-S1) had a significant increase in anti-IBV antibodies, CD3+ and CD8+ T-cells responses as compared to non-vaccinated groups. Likewise, the bivalent vaccine candidate significantly decreased the oropharyngeal and cloacal virus shedding (p < 0.05) compared to non-vaccinated control. Chickens immunized with the bivalent vaccine also exhibited milder clinical signs as well as low tracheal and kidney lesion scores following virus challenge when compared to control groups. Collectively, the present study demonstrated that bivalent DNA vaccine co-expressing dual S1 glycoprotein induced strong immune responses capable of protecting chickens against infection with both M41 and CR88 IBV strains. Moreso, it was evident that encapsulation of the vaccine with chitosan-saponin nanoparticle further enhanced immune responses and abrogates the need for multiple booster administration of vaccine. Therefore, the bivalent DNA vaccine could serve as efficient and effective alternative strategy for the control of IB in poultry. Elsevier 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88416/1/ABSTRACT.pdf Bande, Faruku and Arshad, Siti Suri and Bejo, Mohd Hair and Omar, Abdul Rahman and Moeini, Hassan and Khadkodaei, Saeid and Tan, Sheau Wei and Yeap, Swee Keong and Yusuf, Abba and Anka, Ibrahim Abubakar (2020) Development and immunogenic potentials of chitosan-saponin encapsulated DNA vaccine against avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus. Microbial Pathogenesis, 149. art. no. 104560. pp. 1-10. ISSN 0882-4010; ESSN: 1096-1208 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0882401020309268 10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104560
spellingShingle Bande, Faruku
Arshad, Siti Suri
Bejo, Mohd Hair
Omar, Abdul Rahman
Moeini, Hassan
Khadkodaei, Saeid
Tan, Sheau Wei
Yeap, Swee Keong
Yusuf, Abba
Anka, Ibrahim Abubakar
Development and immunogenic potentials of chitosan-saponin encapsulated DNA vaccine against avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus
title Development and immunogenic potentials of chitosan-saponin encapsulated DNA vaccine against avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus
title_full Development and immunogenic potentials of chitosan-saponin encapsulated DNA vaccine against avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus
title_fullStr Development and immunogenic potentials of chitosan-saponin encapsulated DNA vaccine against avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus
title_full_unstemmed Development and immunogenic potentials of chitosan-saponin encapsulated DNA vaccine against avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus
title_short Development and immunogenic potentials of chitosan-saponin encapsulated DNA vaccine against avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus
title_sort development and immunogenic potentials of chitosan saponin encapsulated dna vaccine against avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88416/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
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