Effect of blend composition on characteristics and performance of Jatropha bio-epoxy/epoxy matrix in composites with carbon fiber reinforcement

Characteristics and performances of a blended jatropha bio-epoxy/epoxy as a matrix in carbon fiber reinforcement was studied. The amount of bio-epoxy was arranged from 0 wt%, 25 wt%, 30 wt%, 40 wt%, and 50 wt% of the total matrix. Several analyses were performed to characterize and observe their per...

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Main Authors: Mohd Radzi, Mohd Hafiezal, Abdan, Khalina, Zainal Abidin, Zurina, Md Deros, Mohd Azaman, Zin, Mohd Hanafee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88568/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Mohd Radzi, Mohd Hafiezal
Abdan, Khalina
Zainal Abidin, Zurina
Md Deros, Mohd Azaman
Zin, Mohd Hanafee
author_facet Mohd Radzi, Mohd Hafiezal
Abdan, Khalina
Zainal Abidin, Zurina
Md Deros, Mohd Azaman
Zin, Mohd Hanafee
author_sort Mohd Radzi, Mohd Hafiezal
collection UPM
description Characteristics and performances of a blended jatropha bio-epoxy/epoxy as a matrix in carbon fiber reinforcement was studied. The amount of bio-epoxy was arranged from 0 wt%, 25 wt%, 30 wt%, 40 wt%, and 50 wt% of the total matrix. Several analyses were performed to characterize and observe their performance. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis, physical characteristics, flammability, and soil burial were conducted, as well as mechanical tests. The results showed that introducing bio-epoxy in the matrix changed characteristics and increased or decreased their performance. Blending more than 25 wt% of bio-epoxy led to improved thermal stability between 280 °C to 350 °C and better biodegradability. However, tensile and flexural strength as well as modulus of elasticity decreased once the proportion of bio-epoxy was greater than 25 wt%. The paper proposed an optimal amount of jatropha bio-epoxy so that an alternative biocomposite application could be introduced to minimize carbon footprint in the environment.
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spelling upm.eprints-885682021-12-21T08:48:38Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88568/ Effect of blend composition on characteristics and performance of Jatropha bio-epoxy/epoxy matrix in composites with carbon fiber reinforcement Mohd Radzi, Mohd Hafiezal Abdan, Khalina Zainal Abidin, Zurina Md Deros, Mohd Azaman Zin, Mohd Hanafee Characteristics and performances of a blended jatropha bio-epoxy/epoxy as a matrix in carbon fiber reinforcement was studied. The amount of bio-epoxy was arranged from 0 wt%, 25 wt%, 30 wt%, 40 wt%, and 50 wt% of the total matrix. Several analyses were performed to characterize and observe their performance. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis, physical characteristics, flammability, and soil burial were conducted, as well as mechanical tests. The results showed that introducing bio-epoxy in the matrix changed characteristics and increased or decreased their performance. Blending more than 25 wt% of bio-epoxy led to improved thermal stability between 280 °C to 350 °C and better biodegradability. However, tensile and flexural strength as well as modulus of elasticity decreased once the proportion of bio-epoxy was greater than 25 wt%. The paper proposed an optimal amount of jatropha bio-epoxy so that an alternative biocomposite application could be introduced to minimize carbon footprint in the environment. Elsevier 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88568/1/ABSTRACT.pdf Mohd Radzi, Mohd Hafiezal and Abdan, Khalina and Zainal Abidin, Zurina and Md Deros, Mohd Azaman and Zin, Mohd Hanafee (2020) Effect of blend composition on characteristics and performance of Jatropha bio-epoxy/epoxy matrix in composites with carbon fiber reinforcement. BioResources, 15 (2). 4464 - 4501. ISSN 1930-2126 https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/
spellingShingle Mohd Radzi, Mohd Hafiezal
Abdan, Khalina
Zainal Abidin, Zurina
Md Deros, Mohd Azaman
Zin, Mohd Hanafee
Effect of blend composition on characteristics and performance of Jatropha bio-epoxy/epoxy matrix in composites with carbon fiber reinforcement
title Effect of blend composition on characteristics and performance of Jatropha bio-epoxy/epoxy matrix in composites with carbon fiber reinforcement
title_full Effect of blend composition on characteristics and performance of Jatropha bio-epoxy/epoxy matrix in composites with carbon fiber reinforcement
title_fullStr Effect of blend composition on characteristics and performance of Jatropha bio-epoxy/epoxy matrix in composites with carbon fiber reinforcement
title_full_unstemmed Effect of blend composition on characteristics and performance of Jatropha bio-epoxy/epoxy matrix in composites with carbon fiber reinforcement
title_short Effect of blend composition on characteristics and performance of Jatropha bio-epoxy/epoxy matrix in composites with carbon fiber reinforcement
title_sort effect of blend composition on characteristics and performance of jatropha bio epoxy epoxy matrix in composites with carbon fiber reinforcement
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88568/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
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