Effect of silica bodies on oil palm fibre-polyethylene composites

The influence of natural protrusion, also known as silica bodies, was studied in relationship to sliding resistance reinforcement in an oil palm fibre-polyethylene composites. Experimental work on oil palm fibres-LLDPE composites (using fibres with and without protrusions) was conducted, which inclu...

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Main Authors: Hanipah, Suhaiza Hanim, Omar, Farah Nadia, Talib, Ahmad Tarmezee, Mohammed, Mohd Afandi P., Baharuddin, Azhari Samsu, Wakisaka, Minato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88637/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Hanipah, Suhaiza Hanim
Omar, Farah Nadia
Talib, Ahmad Tarmezee
Mohammed, Mohd Afandi P.
Baharuddin, Azhari Samsu
Wakisaka, Minato
author_facet Hanipah, Suhaiza Hanim
Omar, Farah Nadia
Talib, Ahmad Tarmezee
Mohammed, Mohd Afandi P.
Baharuddin, Azhari Samsu
Wakisaka, Minato
author_sort Hanipah, Suhaiza Hanim
collection UPM
description The influence of natural protrusion, also known as silica bodies, was studied in relationship to sliding resistance reinforcement in an oil palm fibre-polyethylene composites. Experimental work on oil palm fibres-LLDPE composites (using fibres with and without protrusions) was conducted, which included x-ray microtomography (µ-CT scan), scanning electron microscopy, and degree of grafting analyses. A finite element micromechanical model was then developed using information from the experimental results to simulate fibre pull-out from the matrix. Microscopic observation after mechanical tests of the composites showed crater marks due to silica bodies in contact with the matrix, whereas fibres were uniformly distributed inside the matrix from the µ-CT scan. Likewise, the degree of grafting analysis showed a positive influence of silica bodies as an additional reinforcement to the composites. These were further supported by the modelling results of fibre pull-out, which showed a clear difference between models with and without silica bodies.
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spelling upm.eprints-886372021-11-29T08:52:07Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88637/ Effect of silica bodies on oil palm fibre-polyethylene composites Hanipah, Suhaiza Hanim Omar, Farah Nadia Talib, Ahmad Tarmezee Mohammed, Mohd Afandi P. Baharuddin, Azhari Samsu Wakisaka, Minato The influence of natural protrusion, also known as silica bodies, was studied in relationship to sliding resistance reinforcement in an oil palm fibre-polyethylene composites. Experimental work on oil palm fibres-LLDPE composites (using fibres with and without protrusions) was conducted, which included x-ray microtomography (µ-CT scan), scanning electron microscopy, and degree of grafting analyses. A finite element micromechanical model was then developed using information from the experimental results to simulate fibre pull-out from the matrix. Microscopic observation after mechanical tests of the composites showed crater marks due to silica bodies in contact with the matrix, whereas fibres were uniformly distributed inside the matrix from the µ-CT scan. Likewise, the degree of grafting analysis showed a positive influence of silica bodies as an additional reinforcement to the composites. These were further supported by the modelling results of fibre pull-out, which showed a clear difference between models with and without silica bodies. College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88637/1/ABSTRACT.pdf Hanipah, Suhaiza Hanim and Omar, Farah Nadia and Talib, Ahmad Tarmezee and Mohammed, Mohd Afandi P. and Baharuddin, Azhari Samsu and Wakisaka, Minato (2020) Effect of silica bodies on oil palm fibre-polyethylene composites. BioResources, 15 (1). 360 - 367. ISSN 1930-2126 https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_15_1_360_Hanipah_Silica_Bodies_Oil_Palm_Fibre
spellingShingle Hanipah, Suhaiza Hanim
Omar, Farah Nadia
Talib, Ahmad Tarmezee
Mohammed, Mohd Afandi P.
Baharuddin, Azhari Samsu
Wakisaka, Minato
Effect of silica bodies on oil palm fibre-polyethylene composites
title Effect of silica bodies on oil palm fibre-polyethylene composites
title_full Effect of silica bodies on oil palm fibre-polyethylene composites
title_fullStr Effect of silica bodies on oil palm fibre-polyethylene composites
title_full_unstemmed Effect of silica bodies on oil palm fibre-polyethylene composites
title_short Effect of silica bodies on oil palm fibre-polyethylene composites
title_sort effect of silica bodies on oil palm fibre polyethylene composites
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88637/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
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