Energy security indicators for Pakistan: an integrated approach

In this paper, Pakistan's energy security performance based on a study of its energy security index during 1991–2018 is assessed. The assessment, based on an analysis of the energy security and energy policies of Pakistan, focuses on the concepts of “Availability”, “Affordability”, “Technology”...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdullah, Fahad, Iqbal, Rizwan, Hyder, Irfan, Jawaid, Mohammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88798/1/ENERGY.pdf
_version_ 1796982028391940096
author Abdullah, Fahad
Iqbal, Rizwan
Hyder, Irfan
Jawaid, Mohammad
author_facet Abdullah, Fahad
Iqbal, Rizwan
Hyder, Irfan
Jawaid, Mohammad
author_sort Abdullah, Fahad
collection UPM
description In this paper, Pakistan's energy security performance based on a study of its energy security index during 1991–2018 is assessed. The assessment, based on an analysis of the energy security and energy policies of Pakistan, focuses on the concepts of “Availability”, “Affordability”, “Technology”, “Governance”, and “Environment”. Twenty-two indicators, termed the Energy Security Indicators for Pakistan (ESIP), were selected. The ESIP were normalised using the z-score method and weighted based on principal component analysis (PCA). The index analysis revealed that Pakistan's energy security performance decreased between 1991 and 1999, followed by an increase until 2018. A maximum score of 8.36 was attained in 1991, and a minimum of 7.59 was achieved in 1999. During 2000–2018, the performance improved, resulting in a score of 8.29 in 2018. Supply, consumption, and import indicators played a key role in the energy security performance in the studied period.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T10:46:20Z
format Article
id upm.eprints-88798
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T10:46:20Z
publishDate 2020
publisher Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling upm.eprints-887982021-10-06T03:00:01Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88798/ Energy security indicators for Pakistan: an integrated approach Abdullah, Fahad Iqbal, Rizwan Hyder, Irfan Jawaid, Mohammad In this paper, Pakistan's energy security performance based on a study of its energy security index during 1991–2018 is assessed. The assessment, based on an analysis of the energy security and energy policies of Pakistan, focuses on the concepts of “Availability”, “Affordability”, “Technology”, “Governance”, and “Environment”. Twenty-two indicators, termed the Energy Security Indicators for Pakistan (ESIP), were selected. The ESIP were normalised using the z-score method and weighted based on principal component analysis (PCA). The index analysis revealed that Pakistan's energy security performance decreased between 1991 and 1999, followed by an increase until 2018. A maximum score of 8.36 was attained in 1991, and a minimum of 7.59 was achieved in 1999. During 2000–2018, the performance improved, resulting in a score of 8.29 in 2018. Supply, consumption, and import indicators played a key role in the energy security performance in the studied period. Elsevier 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88798/1/ENERGY.pdf Abdullah, Fahad and Iqbal, Rizwan and Hyder, Irfan and Jawaid, Mohammad (2020) Energy security indicators for Pakistan: an integrated approach. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 133. art. no. 110122. pp. 1-21. ISSN 1364-0321 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032120304135 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110122
spellingShingle Abdullah, Fahad
Iqbal, Rizwan
Hyder, Irfan
Jawaid, Mohammad
Energy security indicators for Pakistan: an integrated approach
title Energy security indicators for Pakistan: an integrated approach
title_full Energy security indicators for Pakistan: an integrated approach
title_fullStr Energy security indicators for Pakistan: an integrated approach
title_full_unstemmed Energy security indicators for Pakistan: an integrated approach
title_short Energy security indicators for Pakistan: an integrated approach
title_sort energy security indicators for pakistan an integrated approach
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88798/1/ENERGY.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT abdullahfahad energysecurityindicatorsforpakistananintegratedapproach
AT iqbalrizwan energysecurityindicatorsforpakistananintegratedapproach
AT hyderirfan energysecurityindicatorsforpakistananintegratedapproach
AT jawaidmohammad energysecurityindicatorsforpakistananintegratedapproach