Equifinality in the modelling of ammonia volatilisation from a flooded rice system

Equifinality is the capability of models to produce similar model-output responses. The objective of this study is to use a numerical experimentation to investigate the equifinality of six modules for estimating ammonia (NH3) volatilisation from the floodwater in a rice system. Except for the Chowda...

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Main Authors: Khairudin, Nurulhuda, Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi, Struik, Paul C., Keesman, Karel J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88839/1/RICE.pdf
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author Khairudin, Nurulhuda
Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi
Struik, Paul C.
Keesman, Karel J.
author_facet Khairudin, Nurulhuda
Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi
Struik, Paul C.
Keesman, Karel J.
author_sort Khairudin, Nurulhuda
collection UPM
description Equifinality is the capability of models to produce similar model-output responses. The objective of this study is to use a numerical experimentation to investigate the equifinality of six modules for estimating ammonia (NH3) volatilisation from the floodwater in a rice system. Except for the Chowdary's, all modules can simulate the fluctuating trends of NH3 volatilisation rates. NFLOOD v.1 shows low equifinality to Jayaweera and Mikkelsen's and the regression equations in CERES-Rice, DSSAT-CSM and APSIM-Oryza in estimating the NH3 volatilisation. The equation in APSIM-Oryza has high equifinality to that in CERES-Rice. Both regression equations have low equifinality to the regression equation in DSSAT-CSM. All three regression equations show low equifinality to Jayaweera and Mikkelsen's. Findings in this study are valuable to make an informed model selection, to interpret model-output responses critically and to improve an existing model by adopting an alternative module without using experimental data explicitly.
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spelling upm.eprints-888392021-10-05T23:25:38Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88839/ Equifinality in the modelling of ammonia volatilisation from a flooded rice system Khairudin, Nurulhuda Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi Struik, Paul C. Keesman, Karel J. Equifinality is the capability of models to produce similar model-output responses. The objective of this study is to use a numerical experimentation to investigate the equifinality of six modules for estimating ammonia (NH3) volatilisation from the floodwater in a rice system. Except for the Chowdary's, all modules can simulate the fluctuating trends of NH3 volatilisation rates. NFLOOD v.1 shows low equifinality to Jayaweera and Mikkelsen's and the regression equations in CERES-Rice, DSSAT-CSM and APSIM-Oryza in estimating the NH3 volatilisation. The equation in APSIM-Oryza has high equifinality to that in CERES-Rice. Both regression equations have low equifinality to the regression equation in DSSAT-CSM. All three regression equations show low equifinality to Jayaweera and Mikkelsen's. Findings in this study are valuable to make an informed model selection, to interpret model-output responses critically and to improve an existing model by adopting an alternative module without using experimental data explicitly. Elsevier 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88839/1/RICE.pdf Khairudin, Nurulhuda and Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi and Struik, Paul C. and Keesman, Karel J. (2020) Equifinality in the modelling of ammonia volatilisation from a flooded rice system. Environmental Modelling and Software, 133. art. no. 104752. pp. 1-23. ISSN 1364-8152 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364815219310552 10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104752
spellingShingle Khairudin, Nurulhuda
Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi
Struik, Paul C.
Keesman, Karel J.
Equifinality in the modelling of ammonia volatilisation from a flooded rice system
title Equifinality in the modelling of ammonia volatilisation from a flooded rice system
title_full Equifinality in the modelling of ammonia volatilisation from a flooded rice system
title_fullStr Equifinality in the modelling of ammonia volatilisation from a flooded rice system
title_full_unstemmed Equifinality in the modelling of ammonia volatilisation from a flooded rice system
title_short Equifinality in the modelling of ammonia volatilisation from a flooded rice system
title_sort equifinality in the modelling of ammonia volatilisation from a flooded rice system
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/88839/1/RICE.pdf
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