Genetic structures across a biogeographical barrier reflect dispersal potential of four Southeast Asian mangrove plant species

Aim: Biogeographical barriers restrict the movement of individuals, resulting in population divergence, genetic differentiation, endemism and speciation. Yet, some barriers demonstrate unequal effect across species depending on species dispersal, which manifests in varying genetic structure. We test...

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Main Authors: Wee, Alison K. S., Noreen, Annika M. E., Ono, Junya, Takayama, Koji, Kumar, Prakash P., Tan, Hugh T. W., Saleh, Mohd Nazre, Kajita, Tadashi, Webb, Edward L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89111/1/MANG.pdf
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author Wee, Alison K. S.
Noreen, Annika M. E.
Ono, Junya
Takayama, Koji
Kumar, Prakash P.
Tan, Hugh T. W.
Saleh, Mohd Nazre
Kajita, Tadashi
Webb, Edward L.
author_facet Wee, Alison K. S.
Noreen, Annika M. E.
Ono, Junya
Takayama, Koji
Kumar, Prakash P.
Tan, Hugh T. W.
Saleh, Mohd Nazre
Kajita, Tadashi
Webb, Edward L.
author_sort Wee, Alison K. S.
collection UPM
description Aim: Biogeographical barriers restrict the movement of individuals, resulting in population divergence, genetic differentiation, endemism and speciation. Yet, some barriers demonstrate unequal effect across species depending on species dispersal, which manifests in varying genetic structure. We test the hypotheses that the genetic structure of four coastal mangrove species would reflect differences in dispersal potential across the Malay Peninsula, a major biogeographical barrier in the Indo-West Pacific region. Location: East and west coasts of the Malay Peninsula. Taxon Mangrove trees Avicennia alba, Sonneratia alba, Bruguiera gymnorhiza and Rhizophora mucronata. Methods: For each species, we characterized genetic structure and gene flow using 7–12 species-specific nuclear microsatellite markers. We tested for east–west genetic differentiation across the peninsula, a stepping-stone migration pattern, and assessed the proportion of recent dispersal and direction of historical migration along the Malacca Strait. Results: Significant east–west genetic differentiation across the peninsula was observed in A. alba, S. alba and B. gymnorhiza, and the effect was most pronounced for the two species with lower dispersal potential (A. alba, S. alba). In contrast, the two species with higher dispersal potential (B. gymnorhiza and R. mucronata) exhibited much higher proportion of recent inter-population migration along the Malacca Strait. The signature of historical colonization from refugia in the Andaman Sea (north-to-south migration along the Malacca Strait) predominated for A. alba and S. alba. Historical south–north migration predominated for R. mucronata and B. gymnorhiza. Main conclusions: This study implicated dispersal potential as a cause of varying mangrove species genetic structure across a biogeographical barrier. The Malay Peninsula functions as a filter to gene flow rather than a barrier. The genetic structure in mangrove species with a higher dispersal potential is more congruent with contemporary gene flow while that of species with a lower dispersal potential reflects historical processes. Our findings hint at the role of dispersal potential as a predictor of gene flow in mangroves.
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spelling upm.eprints-891112021-09-21T08:14:05Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89111/ Genetic structures across a biogeographical barrier reflect dispersal potential of four Southeast Asian mangrove plant species Wee, Alison K. S. Noreen, Annika M. E. Ono, Junya Takayama, Koji Kumar, Prakash P. Tan, Hugh T. W. Saleh, Mohd Nazre Kajita, Tadashi Webb, Edward L. Aim: Biogeographical barriers restrict the movement of individuals, resulting in population divergence, genetic differentiation, endemism and speciation. Yet, some barriers demonstrate unequal effect across species depending on species dispersal, which manifests in varying genetic structure. We test the hypotheses that the genetic structure of four coastal mangrove species would reflect differences in dispersal potential across the Malay Peninsula, a major biogeographical barrier in the Indo-West Pacific region. Location: East and west coasts of the Malay Peninsula. Taxon Mangrove trees Avicennia alba, Sonneratia alba, Bruguiera gymnorhiza and Rhizophora mucronata. Methods: For each species, we characterized genetic structure and gene flow using 7–12 species-specific nuclear microsatellite markers. We tested for east–west genetic differentiation across the peninsula, a stepping-stone migration pattern, and assessed the proportion of recent dispersal and direction of historical migration along the Malacca Strait. Results: Significant east–west genetic differentiation across the peninsula was observed in A. alba, S. alba and B. gymnorhiza, and the effect was most pronounced for the two species with lower dispersal potential (A. alba, S. alba). In contrast, the two species with higher dispersal potential (B. gymnorhiza and R. mucronata) exhibited much higher proportion of recent inter-population migration along the Malacca Strait. The signature of historical colonization from refugia in the Andaman Sea (north-to-south migration along the Malacca Strait) predominated for A. alba and S. alba. Historical south–north migration predominated for R. mucronata and B. gymnorhiza. Main conclusions: This study implicated dispersal potential as a cause of varying mangrove species genetic structure across a biogeographical barrier. The Malay Peninsula functions as a filter to gene flow rather than a barrier. The genetic structure in mangrove species with a higher dispersal potential is more congruent with contemporary gene flow while that of species with a lower dispersal potential reflects historical processes. Our findings hint at the role of dispersal potential as a predictor of gene flow in mangroves. Wiley 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89111/1/MANG.pdf Wee, Alison K. S. and Noreen, Annika M. E. and Ono, Junya and Takayama, Koji and Kumar, Prakash P. and Tan, Hugh T. W. and Saleh, Mohd Nazre and Kajita, Tadashi and Webb, Edward L. (2020) Genetic structures across a biogeographical barrier reflect dispersal potential of four Southeast Asian mangrove plant species. Journal of Biogeography, 47 (6). pp. 1258-1271. ISSN 0305-0270; ESSN: 1365-2699 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jbi.13813 10.1111/jbi.13813
spellingShingle Wee, Alison K. S.
Noreen, Annika M. E.
Ono, Junya
Takayama, Koji
Kumar, Prakash P.
Tan, Hugh T. W.
Saleh, Mohd Nazre
Kajita, Tadashi
Webb, Edward L.
Genetic structures across a biogeographical barrier reflect dispersal potential of four Southeast Asian mangrove plant species
title Genetic structures across a biogeographical barrier reflect dispersal potential of four Southeast Asian mangrove plant species
title_full Genetic structures across a biogeographical barrier reflect dispersal potential of four Southeast Asian mangrove plant species
title_fullStr Genetic structures across a biogeographical barrier reflect dispersal potential of four Southeast Asian mangrove plant species
title_full_unstemmed Genetic structures across a biogeographical barrier reflect dispersal potential of four Southeast Asian mangrove plant species
title_short Genetic structures across a biogeographical barrier reflect dispersal potential of four Southeast Asian mangrove plant species
title_sort genetic structures across a biogeographical barrier reflect dispersal potential of four southeast asian mangrove plant species
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89111/1/MANG.pdf
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