Hydrolysis and characterization of sugar recovery from bakery waste under optimized subcritical water conditions

Subcritical water hydrolysis process for sugar recovery from leftover croissants (LC) and leftover doughnuts (LD) was optimised using response surface methodology with three process parameters as dependent variables and sugar yield as the response. The process parameters: temperature (160-200 °C), t...

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Main Authors: Mohd Thani, Nurfatimah, Mustapa Kamal, Siti Mazlina, Taip, Farah Saleena, Sulaiman, Alifdalino, Omar, Rozita, Siajam, Shamsul Izhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89230/1/FOOD.pdf
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author Mohd Thani, Nurfatimah
Mustapa Kamal, Siti Mazlina
Taip, Farah Saleena
Sulaiman, Alifdalino
Omar, Rozita
Siajam, Shamsul Izhar
author_facet Mohd Thani, Nurfatimah
Mustapa Kamal, Siti Mazlina
Taip, Farah Saleena
Sulaiman, Alifdalino
Omar, Rozita
Siajam, Shamsul Izhar
author_sort Mohd Thani, Nurfatimah
collection UPM
description Subcritical water hydrolysis process for sugar recovery from leftover croissants (LC) and leftover doughnuts (LD) was optimised using response surface methodology with three process parameters as dependent variables and sugar yield as the response. The process parameters: temperature (160-200 °C), time (5-15 min), and solid loading (10-50%), on the sugar yield were investigated. For the LC sample, the optimised process conditions were determined to be: 200 °C, 6.17 min, and 10% solid loading producing an 80% hydrolysis yield of 466.11 ± 0.67 mg/g. Comparatively, the LD sample optimisation parameters were: 200 °C, 5 min, and 10% solid loading producing a 76.18% hydrolysis yield of 394.34 ± 0.33 mg/g. The sugar extracts were further characterise; which through scanning electron microscopy revealed the LC had most starch granules rupture during hydrolysis, while Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy detected the presence of monosaccharides and oligosaccharides for both LC and LD. 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), a sugar degradation by-product, was also detected with 39.16 ± 0.61 and 20.59 ± 0.81 mg/g for the LC and LD, respectively, at optimal conditions.
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spelling upm.eprints-892302021-09-03T10:11:41Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89230/ Hydrolysis and characterization of sugar recovery from bakery waste under optimized subcritical water conditions Mohd Thani, Nurfatimah Mustapa Kamal, Siti Mazlina Taip, Farah Saleena Sulaiman, Alifdalino Omar, Rozita Siajam, Shamsul Izhar Subcritical water hydrolysis process for sugar recovery from leftover croissants (LC) and leftover doughnuts (LD) was optimised using response surface methodology with three process parameters as dependent variables and sugar yield as the response. The process parameters: temperature (160-200 °C), time (5-15 min), and solid loading (10-50%), on the sugar yield were investigated. For the LC sample, the optimised process conditions were determined to be: 200 °C, 6.17 min, and 10% solid loading producing an 80% hydrolysis yield of 466.11 ± 0.67 mg/g. Comparatively, the LD sample optimisation parameters were: 200 °C, 5 min, and 10% solid loading producing a 76.18% hydrolysis yield of 394.34 ± 0.33 mg/g. The sugar extracts were further characterise; which through scanning electron microscopy revealed the LC had most starch granules rupture during hydrolysis, while Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy detected the presence of monosaccharides and oligosaccharides for both LC and LD. 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), a sugar degradation by-product, was also detected with 39.16 ± 0.61 and 20.59 ± 0.81 mg/g for the LC and LD, respectively, at optimal conditions. Springer 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89230/1/FOOD.pdf Mohd Thani, Nurfatimah and Mustapa Kamal, Siti Mazlina and Taip, Farah Saleena and Sulaiman, Alifdalino and Omar, Rozita and Siajam, Shamsul Izhar (2020) Hydrolysis and characterization of sugar recovery from bakery waste under optimized subcritical water conditions. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 57 (8). 3108 - 3118. ISSN 0022-1155; ESSN: 0975-8402 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32612303/ 10.1007/s13197-020-04345-1
spellingShingle Mohd Thani, Nurfatimah
Mustapa Kamal, Siti Mazlina
Taip, Farah Saleena
Sulaiman, Alifdalino
Omar, Rozita
Siajam, Shamsul Izhar
Hydrolysis and characterization of sugar recovery from bakery waste under optimized subcritical water conditions
title Hydrolysis and characterization of sugar recovery from bakery waste under optimized subcritical water conditions
title_full Hydrolysis and characterization of sugar recovery from bakery waste under optimized subcritical water conditions
title_fullStr Hydrolysis and characterization of sugar recovery from bakery waste under optimized subcritical water conditions
title_full_unstemmed Hydrolysis and characterization of sugar recovery from bakery waste under optimized subcritical water conditions
title_short Hydrolysis and characterization of sugar recovery from bakery waste under optimized subcritical water conditions
title_sort hydrolysis and characterization of sugar recovery from bakery waste under optimized subcritical water conditions
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89230/1/FOOD.pdf
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