Influence of pectinase–assisted extraction time on the antioxidant capacity of Spent Coffee Ground (SCG)
Spent Coffee Ground (SCG) comprises a range of functional components with high antioxidant potential and health benefits. Although SCG has many advantages, antioxidant values obtained using enzymes is still scarce. Several studies reported that the use of enzyme-assisted extraction techniques could...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Rynnye Lyan Resources
2020
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89376/1/SCG.pdf |
| _version_ | 1796982129714790400 |
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| author | M., Khairil Anuar Mohd Zin, Zamzahaila Juhari, Nurul Hanisah M., Hasmadi K. L., Smedley M. K., Zainol |
| author_facet | M., Khairil Anuar Mohd Zin, Zamzahaila Juhari, Nurul Hanisah M., Hasmadi K. L., Smedley M. K., Zainol |
| author_sort | M., Khairil Anuar |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Spent Coffee Ground (SCG) comprises a range of functional components with high antioxidant potential and health benefits. Although SCG has many advantages, antioxidant values obtained using enzymes is still scarce. Several studies reported that the use of enzyme-assisted extraction techniques could improve the detection of antioxidant compounds in samples of by-products. In this study, SCG was extracted using enzymeassisted techniques for different periods (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 mins). The total
antioxidant capacity was measured using Peroxidase, Catalase, Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), Superoxide radical scavenging assay (SRSA) and 2,2-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) analysis. 60 mins extraction was found to exhibit antioxidant activity in DPPH, SRSA, Catalase and Peroxidase of 84.18±7.01%, 32.83±6.75%, 76.65±5.52% and 75.01±7.67%, respectively. Besides that, the extraction also gave a high amount of content with 267.17±26.69 mg TAE/mL and 58.30±2.36 mg QE/g in total phenolic content and total flavonoid content respectively. Flavonoids such as quercetin, kaempferol, rutin, gallic acid, catechin, epigallocatechin, p-Coumaric acid and myricetin were found to be present in SCG extract. A high amount of catechin was found in all periods of extraction, whereby 60 mins had the highest concentration of 1741.65 mg/L, while 40 mins had the lowest concentration which was 389.85 mg/L. In conclusion, 60 mins extraction using a pectinase-assisted method was the best extraction period. Additionally, the individual flavonoid catechin in SCG showed that it has potential as an antioxidant. Finally, there is a strong correlation between antioxidative activity and both phenolic and flavonoid content. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:47:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-89376 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:47:49Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Rynnye Lyan Resources |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-893762021-08-19T01:04:02Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89376/ Influence of pectinase–assisted extraction time on the antioxidant capacity of Spent Coffee Ground (SCG) M., Khairil Anuar Mohd Zin, Zamzahaila Juhari, Nurul Hanisah M., Hasmadi K. L., Smedley M. K., Zainol Spent Coffee Ground (SCG) comprises a range of functional components with high antioxidant potential and health benefits. Although SCG has many advantages, antioxidant values obtained using enzymes is still scarce. Several studies reported that the use of enzyme-assisted extraction techniques could improve the detection of antioxidant compounds in samples of by-products. In this study, SCG was extracted using enzymeassisted techniques for different periods (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 mins). The total antioxidant capacity was measured using Peroxidase, Catalase, Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), Superoxide radical scavenging assay (SRSA) and 2,2-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) analysis. 60 mins extraction was found to exhibit antioxidant activity in DPPH, SRSA, Catalase and Peroxidase of 84.18±7.01%, 32.83±6.75%, 76.65±5.52% and 75.01±7.67%, respectively. Besides that, the extraction also gave a high amount of content with 267.17±26.69 mg TAE/mL and 58.30±2.36 mg QE/g in total phenolic content and total flavonoid content respectively. Flavonoids such as quercetin, kaempferol, rutin, gallic acid, catechin, epigallocatechin, p-Coumaric acid and myricetin were found to be present in SCG extract. A high amount of catechin was found in all periods of extraction, whereby 60 mins had the highest concentration of 1741.65 mg/L, while 40 mins had the lowest concentration which was 389.85 mg/L. In conclusion, 60 mins extraction using a pectinase-assisted method was the best extraction period. Additionally, the individual flavonoid catechin in SCG showed that it has potential as an antioxidant. Finally, there is a strong correlation between antioxidative activity and both phenolic and flavonoid content. Rynnye Lyan Resources 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89376/1/SCG.pdf M., Khairil Anuar and Mohd Zin, Zamzahaila and Juhari, Nurul Hanisah and M., Hasmadi and K. L., Smedley and M. K., Zainol (2020) Influence of pectinase–assisted extraction time on the antioxidant capacity of Spent Coffee Ground (SCG). Food Research, 4 (6). 2054 - 2061. ISSN 2550-2166 https://www.myfoodresearch.com/vol-49474issue-6.html 10.26656/fr.2017.4(6).270 |
| spellingShingle | M., Khairil Anuar Mohd Zin, Zamzahaila Juhari, Nurul Hanisah M., Hasmadi K. L., Smedley M. K., Zainol Influence of pectinase–assisted extraction time on the antioxidant capacity of Spent Coffee Ground (SCG) |
| title | Influence of pectinase–assisted extraction time on the antioxidant capacity of Spent Coffee Ground (SCG) |
| title_full | Influence of pectinase–assisted extraction time on the antioxidant capacity of Spent Coffee Ground (SCG) |
| title_fullStr | Influence of pectinase–assisted extraction time on the antioxidant capacity of Spent Coffee Ground (SCG) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Influence of pectinase–assisted extraction time on the antioxidant capacity of Spent Coffee Ground (SCG) |
| title_short | Influence of pectinase–assisted extraction time on the antioxidant capacity of Spent Coffee Ground (SCG) |
| title_sort | influence of pectinase assisted extraction time on the antioxidant capacity of spent coffee ground scg |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89376/1/SCG.pdf |
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