Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen: potential source of natural antioxidants

Introduction: Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen or sapodilla is a fruit-bearing tree that has been cultivated mainly in tropical areas including Mexico and South East Asia. The fruits and the other parts of M. zapota plant have been used since ages ago for various medicinal purposes. However, the data...

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Main Authors: Mohd Tamsir, Norain, Mohd Esa, Norhaizan, Che Omar, Siti Nursalwah, Shafie, Nurul Husna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/90285/1/26upm.pdf
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author Mohd Tamsir, Norain
Mohd Esa, Norhaizan
Che Omar, Siti Nursalwah
Shafie, Nurul Husna
author_facet Mohd Tamsir, Norain
Mohd Esa, Norhaizan
Che Omar, Siti Nursalwah
Shafie, Nurul Husna
author_sort Mohd Tamsir, Norain
collection UPM
description Introduction: Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen or sapodilla is a fruit-bearing tree that has been cultivated mainly in tropical areas including Mexico and South East Asia. The fruits and the other parts of M. zapota plant have been used since ages ago for various medicinal purposes. However, the data on the antioxidant properties of various parts of M. zapota is limited. Therefore, we aimed to measure the content and capacity of antioxidants in various M. zapota plant parts and also to screen the phytoconstituents present in the part with the highest antioxidant content and capacity. Methods: The in vitro antioxidant evaluation including the content of total phenolic (TPC) and total flavonoids (TFC) as well as β-carotene bleaching and 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging ability of the leaves, seeds, flesh, and peels of M. zapota extracted by aqueous and ethanol were determined. The plant part that exhibited the highest TPC, TFC, and antioxidant capacity was selected for phytoconstituents identification using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Results: M. zapota leaves aqueous extract exhibited the highest TPC, TFC, and antioxidant capacities and therefore selected for phytoconstituents identification. Our study provide additional data in which a total of 39 phytoconstituents have been identified in the M. zapota leaves including m-coumaric acid, quinic acid, robinetinidol-4alpha-ol, isoorientin 6’’-O-caffeate, apocynin A, and C16 Sphinganine. Conclusion: Thus, our study revealed that M. zapota leaves aqueous extract has potential as a promising naturally-occurring antioxidant candidate which could be useful for medicinal and nutritional functions.
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spelling upm.eprints-902852021-09-09T23:12:49Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/90285/ Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen: potential source of natural antioxidants Mohd Tamsir, Norain Mohd Esa, Norhaizan Che Omar, Siti Nursalwah Shafie, Nurul Husna Introduction: Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen or sapodilla is a fruit-bearing tree that has been cultivated mainly in tropical areas including Mexico and South East Asia. The fruits and the other parts of M. zapota plant have been used since ages ago for various medicinal purposes. However, the data on the antioxidant properties of various parts of M. zapota is limited. Therefore, we aimed to measure the content and capacity of antioxidants in various M. zapota plant parts and also to screen the phytoconstituents present in the part with the highest antioxidant content and capacity. Methods: The in vitro antioxidant evaluation including the content of total phenolic (TPC) and total flavonoids (TFC) as well as β-carotene bleaching and 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging ability of the leaves, seeds, flesh, and peels of M. zapota extracted by aqueous and ethanol were determined. The plant part that exhibited the highest TPC, TFC, and antioxidant capacity was selected for phytoconstituents identification using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Results: M. zapota leaves aqueous extract exhibited the highest TPC, TFC, and antioxidant capacities and therefore selected for phytoconstituents identification. Our study provide additional data in which a total of 39 phytoconstituents have been identified in the M. zapota leaves including m-coumaric acid, quinic acid, robinetinidol-4alpha-ol, isoorientin 6’’-O-caffeate, apocynin A, and C16 Sphinganine. Conclusion: Thus, our study revealed that M. zapota leaves aqueous extract has potential as a promising naturally-occurring antioxidant candidate which could be useful for medicinal and nutritional functions. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2020-08 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/90285/1/26upm.pdf Mohd Tamsir, Norain and Mohd Esa, Norhaizan and Che Omar, Siti Nursalwah and Shafie, Nurul Husna (2020) Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen: potential source of natural antioxidants. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 16 (suppl. 6). pp. 196-204. ISSN 1675-8544; ESSN: 2636-9346 https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2020081208335426_MJMHS_0716_L.pdf
spellingShingle Mohd Tamsir, Norain
Mohd Esa, Norhaizan
Che Omar, Siti Nursalwah
Shafie, Nurul Husna
Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen: potential source of natural antioxidants
title Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen: potential source of natural antioxidants
title_full Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen: potential source of natural antioxidants
title_fullStr Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen: potential source of natural antioxidants
title_full_unstemmed Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen: potential source of natural antioxidants
title_short Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen: potential source of natural antioxidants
title_sort manilkara zapota l p royen potential source of natural antioxidants
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/90285/1/26upm.pdf
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