Time-use and mental health in older adults: a scoping review

Time-use of older adults can be different than in earlier life, especially during the transition from pre- to post-retirement or after experiencing major life events, and the changes could affect their mental health. However, the extent and nature of such research in gerontology have not been examin...

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Main Authors: Foong, Hui Foh, Lim, Sook Yee, Koris, Roshanim, Haron, Sharifah Azizah
Format: Article
Published: MDPI 2021
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author Foong, Hui Foh
Lim, Sook Yee
Koris, Roshanim
Haron, Sharifah Azizah
author_facet Foong, Hui Foh
Lim, Sook Yee
Koris, Roshanim
Haron, Sharifah Azizah
author_sort Foong, Hui Foh
collection UPM
description Time-use of older adults can be different than in earlier life, especially during the transition from pre- to post-retirement or after experiencing major life events, and the changes could affect their mental health. However, the extent and nature of such research in gerontology have not been examined to date. Therefore, this scoping review sought to map the literature on time-use and mental health in the older population to examine the extent and nature of those research activities. A scoping review was conducted using four databases—PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and EMBASE according to PRISMA guidelines. Data were extracted using a pretested tool to develop a descriptive analysis and thematic summary. A total of 11 articles met the eligibility criteria. Seven out of 11 studies involved cross-sectional design, while the remainder were longitudinal studies. The longitudinal studies mainly were secondary data analysis. Time-use data were mainly collected using daily diaries, and the most common mental health outcome included was depression. Only two studies did not evaluate the direct relationship between time-use and mental health. Our review has revealed studies evaluating time-use and mental health in older adults. Limitations of review and recommendations for future studies are discussed.
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spelling upm.eprints-933782023-05-29T02:31:10Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/93378/ Time-use and mental health in older adults: a scoping review Foong, Hui Foh Lim, Sook Yee Koris, Roshanim Haron, Sharifah Azizah Time-use of older adults can be different than in earlier life, especially during the transition from pre- to post-retirement or after experiencing major life events, and the changes could affect their mental health. However, the extent and nature of such research in gerontology have not been examined to date. Therefore, this scoping review sought to map the literature on time-use and mental health in the older population to examine the extent and nature of those research activities. A scoping review was conducted using four databases—PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and EMBASE according to PRISMA guidelines. Data were extracted using a pretested tool to develop a descriptive analysis and thematic summary. A total of 11 articles met the eligibility criteria. Seven out of 11 studies involved cross-sectional design, while the remainder were longitudinal studies. The longitudinal studies mainly were secondary data analysis. Time-use data were mainly collected using daily diaries, and the most common mental health outcome included was depression. Only two studies did not evaluate the direct relationship between time-use and mental health. Our review has revealed studies evaluating time-use and mental health in older adults. Limitations of review and recommendations for future studies are discussed. MDPI 2021-04 Article PeerReviewed Foong, Hui Foh and Lim, Sook Yee and Koris, Roshanim and Haron, Sharifah Azizah (2021) Time-use and mental health in older adults: a scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (9). art. no. 4459. Jan-21. ISSN 1660-4601 https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/9/4459 10.3390/ijerph18094459
spellingShingle Foong, Hui Foh
Lim, Sook Yee
Koris, Roshanim
Haron, Sharifah Azizah
Time-use and mental health in older adults: a scoping review
title Time-use and mental health in older adults: a scoping review
title_full Time-use and mental health in older adults: a scoping review
title_fullStr Time-use and mental health in older adults: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Time-use and mental health in older adults: a scoping review
title_short Time-use and mental health in older adults: a scoping review
title_sort time use and mental health in older adults a scoping review
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AT limsookyee timeuseandmentalhealthinolderadultsascopingreview
AT korisroshanim timeuseandmentalhealthinolderadultsascopingreview
AT haronsharifahazizah timeuseandmentalhealthinolderadultsascopingreview