Transition of renewable energy policies in Malaysia: benchmarking with data envelopment analysis

Using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and Malmquist index (MI) method, this study investigates the effect of the transition of renewable energy operational policies in Malaysia through static and dynamic analyses. This study also evaluates the performance of the country's operational policies i...

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Main Authors: Mohd Chachuli, Fairuz Suzana, Ahmad Ludin, Norasikin, Md Jedi, Muhamad Alias, Hamid, Norul Hisham
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2021
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author Mohd Chachuli, Fairuz Suzana
Ahmad Ludin, Norasikin
Md Jedi, Muhamad Alias
Hamid, Norul Hisham
author_facet Mohd Chachuli, Fairuz Suzana
Ahmad Ludin, Norasikin
Md Jedi, Muhamad Alias
Hamid, Norul Hisham
author_sort Mohd Chachuli, Fairuz Suzana
collection UPM
description Using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and Malmquist index (MI) method, this study investigates the effect of the transition of renewable energy operational policies in Malaysia through static and dynamic analyses. This study also evaluates the performance of the country's operational policies in the development of renewable energy including small renewable energy power (SREP), feed-in tariff (FiT), large-scale solar photovoltaic (LSSPV) and net energy metering. In this study, three inputs (employment, electricity generation and renewable energy licensed capacity) and two outputs (gross domestic product and renewable energy generation) are used. Using the panel dataset, this study applies the Malmquist productivity index to calculate the changes in efficiency, technology and total productivity in four Malaysian regions in 2010–2017. Results show that the East Malaysia region is the most efficient in developing renewable energy during the aforementioned period. Results also demonstrate that Malaysia experienced a decrease in renewable energy efficiency during the first policy transition from the SREP programme to the FiT programme, and efficiency increased during the second policy transition from the FiT programme to the integrated programme in 2017. Malaysia's renewable energy policy transition has also contributed up to sevenfold of social benefits in solar photovoltaic industry job creations between 2012 and 2019, and up to 0.16% in carbon emission reduction of environmental impacts from 2012 to 2018. Using DEA and the MI method, this study highlights the phase of transition of renewable energy policies and the effect of implementing these policies on renewable energy development in Malaysia.
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spelling upm.eprints-934222023-01-12T04:56:58Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/93422/ Transition of renewable energy policies in Malaysia: benchmarking with data envelopment analysis Mohd Chachuli, Fairuz Suzana Ahmad Ludin, Norasikin Md Jedi, Muhamad Alias Hamid, Norul Hisham Using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and Malmquist index (MI) method, this study investigates the effect of the transition of renewable energy operational policies in Malaysia through static and dynamic analyses. This study also evaluates the performance of the country's operational policies in the development of renewable energy including small renewable energy power (SREP), feed-in tariff (FiT), large-scale solar photovoltaic (LSSPV) and net energy metering. In this study, three inputs (employment, electricity generation and renewable energy licensed capacity) and two outputs (gross domestic product and renewable energy generation) are used. Using the panel dataset, this study applies the Malmquist productivity index to calculate the changes in efficiency, technology and total productivity in four Malaysian regions in 2010–2017. Results show that the East Malaysia region is the most efficient in developing renewable energy during the aforementioned period. Results also demonstrate that Malaysia experienced a decrease in renewable energy efficiency during the first policy transition from the SREP programme to the FiT programme, and efficiency increased during the second policy transition from the FiT programme to the integrated programme in 2017. Malaysia's renewable energy policy transition has also contributed up to sevenfold of social benefits in solar photovoltaic industry job creations between 2012 and 2019, and up to 0.16% in carbon emission reduction of environmental impacts from 2012 to 2018. Using DEA and the MI method, this study highlights the phase of transition of renewable energy policies and the effect of implementing these policies on renewable energy development in Malaysia. Elsevier 2021-10 Article PeerReviewed Mohd Chachuli, Fairuz Suzana and Ahmad Ludin, Norasikin and Md Jedi, Muhamad Alias and Hamid, Norul Hisham (2021) Transition of renewable energy policies in Malaysia: benchmarking with data envelopment analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 150. art. no. 111456. pp. 1-16. ISSN 1364-0321 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032121007395 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111456
spellingShingle Mohd Chachuli, Fairuz Suzana
Ahmad Ludin, Norasikin
Md Jedi, Muhamad Alias
Hamid, Norul Hisham
Transition of renewable energy policies in Malaysia: benchmarking with data envelopment analysis
title Transition of renewable energy policies in Malaysia: benchmarking with data envelopment analysis
title_full Transition of renewable energy policies in Malaysia: benchmarking with data envelopment analysis
title_fullStr Transition of renewable energy policies in Malaysia: benchmarking with data envelopment analysis
title_full_unstemmed Transition of renewable energy policies in Malaysia: benchmarking with data envelopment analysis
title_short Transition of renewable energy policies in Malaysia: benchmarking with data envelopment analysis
title_sort transition of renewable energy policies in malaysia benchmarking with data envelopment analysis
work_keys_str_mv AT mohdchachulifairuzsuzana transitionofrenewableenergypoliciesinmalaysiabenchmarkingwithdataenvelopmentanalysis
AT ahmadludinnorasikin transitionofrenewableenergypoliciesinmalaysiabenchmarkingwithdataenvelopmentanalysis
AT mdjedimuhamadalias transitionofrenewableenergypoliciesinmalaysiabenchmarkingwithdataenvelopmentanalysis
AT hamidnorulhisham transitionofrenewableenergypoliciesinmalaysiabenchmarkingwithdataenvelopmentanalysis