Microplastic pollution in tropical estuary gastropods: abundance, distribution and potential sources of Klang River estuary, Malaysia

Microplastics receive global attention due to its strong presence in marine and freshwater organisms. Yet, there are few studies on estuarine organisms. This baseline study evaluates the abundance and distribution of microplastics in the gastropods of a tropical estuary in Selangor, Malaysia. The ab...

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Main Authors: Mohd Zaki, Muhammad Rozaimi, Mohamad Zaid, Syatirah Husna, Zainuddin, Azim Haziq, Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2021
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author Mohd Zaki, Muhammad Rozaimi
Mohamad Zaid, Syatirah Husna
Zainuddin, Azim Haziq
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
author_facet Mohd Zaki, Muhammad Rozaimi
Mohamad Zaid, Syatirah Husna
Zainuddin, Azim Haziq
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
author_sort Mohd Zaki, Muhammad Rozaimi
collection UPM
description Microplastics receive global attention due to its strong presence in marine and freshwater organisms. Yet, there are few studies on estuarine organisms. This baseline study evaluates the abundance and distribution of microplastics in the gastropods of a tropical estuary in Selangor, Malaysia. The abundance of microplastics ranged from 0.50 to 1.75 particles/g or from 0.25 to 0.88 particles/individual. The variation in microplastic distribution between the upper and lower estuary indicates that the microplastics originated from the urbanised area of the Klang River estuary. Microplastic sizes varied from 30 to 1850 μm, with the majority being between 300 and 1000 μm (57%). Characteristics of microplastics were dominant for fibres (91%) with black colour (50%). Polyethylene-propylene-diene (PE-PDM) and polyester were the main polymer materials. Assessing the contamination of gastropods by microplastics provides insight into the possibility of utilising gastropods as bioindicators that could be used for monitoring and baseline studies.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm.eprints-941842023-05-09T03:04:25Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94184/ Microplastic pollution in tropical estuary gastropods: abundance, distribution and potential sources of Klang River estuary, Malaysia Mohd Zaki, Muhammad Rozaimi Mohamad Zaid, Syatirah Husna Zainuddin, Azim Haziq Aris, Ahmad Zaharin Microplastics receive global attention due to its strong presence in marine and freshwater organisms. Yet, there are few studies on estuarine organisms. This baseline study evaluates the abundance and distribution of microplastics in the gastropods of a tropical estuary in Selangor, Malaysia. The abundance of microplastics ranged from 0.50 to 1.75 particles/g or from 0.25 to 0.88 particles/individual. The variation in microplastic distribution between the upper and lower estuary indicates that the microplastics originated from the urbanised area of the Klang River estuary. Microplastic sizes varied from 30 to 1850 μm, with the majority being between 300 and 1000 μm (57%). Characteristics of microplastics were dominant for fibres (91%) with black colour (50%). Polyethylene-propylene-diene (PE-PDM) and polyester were the main polymer materials. Assessing the contamination of gastropods by microplastics provides insight into the possibility of utilising gastropods as bioindicators that could be used for monitoring and baseline studies. Elsevier 2021-01 Article PeerReviewed Mohd Zaki, Muhammad Rozaimi and Mohamad Zaid, Syatirah Husna and Zainuddin, Azim Haziq and Aris, Ahmad Zaharin (2021) Microplastic pollution in tropical estuary gastropods: abundance, distribution and potential sources of Klang River estuary, Malaysia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 162. art. no. 111866. pp. 1-7. ISSN 0025-326X https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X2030984X 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111866
spellingShingle Mohd Zaki, Muhammad Rozaimi
Mohamad Zaid, Syatirah Husna
Zainuddin, Azim Haziq
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Microplastic pollution in tropical estuary gastropods: abundance, distribution and potential sources of Klang River estuary, Malaysia
title Microplastic pollution in tropical estuary gastropods: abundance, distribution and potential sources of Klang River estuary, Malaysia
title_full Microplastic pollution in tropical estuary gastropods: abundance, distribution and potential sources of Klang River estuary, Malaysia
title_fullStr Microplastic pollution in tropical estuary gastropods: abundance, distribution and potential sources of Klang River estuary, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Microplastic pollution in tropical estuary gastropods: abundance, distribution and potential sources of Klang River estuary, Malaysia
title_short Microplastic pollution in tropical estuary gastropods: abundance, distribution and potential sources of Klang River estuary, Malaysia
title_sort microplastic pollution in tropical estuary gastropods abundance distribution and potential sources of klang river estuary malaysia
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