Nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification

Blending fertilizer with biochar followed by densification to make it into a tablet can enhance the adsorption of fertilizer on the biochar surface and reduce the nutrient loss during handling. However, the nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and witho...

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Main Authors: Lee, Yit Leng, Ahmed, Osumanu Haruna, Abdul Wahid, Samsuri, Jalloh, Mohamadu Boyie, Musah, Adiza Alhassan
Format: Article
Published: MDPI 2021
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author Lee, Yit Leng
Ahmed, Osumanu Haruna
Abdul Wahid, Samsuri
Jalloh, Mohamadu Boyie
Musah, Adiza Alhassan
author_facet Lee, Yit Leng
Ahmed, Osumanu Haruna
Abdul Wahid, Samsuri
Jalloh, Mohamadu Boyie
Musah, Adiza Alhassan
author_sort Lee, Yit Leng
collection UPM
description Blending fertilizer with biochar followed by densification to make it into a tablet can enhance the adsorption of fertilizer on the biochar surface and reduce the nutrient loss during handling. However, the nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification are not well understood. The objectives of this study were to determine the nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from an acid soil applied with biocharblended NPK fertilizer with and without densification. The nutrient release of biochar-blended NPK was determined using water incubation for 30 days, whereas daily loss of ammonia was measured using a closed dynamic air flow system for 10 days. The densified biochar-blended NPK caused stronger physical binding of the nutrients within the tablet in addition to stronger chemical bondings between the nutrients with the biochar’s functional groups. As a result, nutrient release in the water incubation from the biochar-blended NPK fertilizer tablet was slower. However, blending the biochar with the NPK fertilizer increased soil ammonia volatilization relative to the NPK fertilizer alone. This demonstrates that the biochar-blended fertilizer tablet has the potential to serve as a slow release fertilizer for crop cultivation.
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spelling upm.eprints-943992023-04-05T02:21:49Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94399/ Nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification Lee, Yit Leng Ahmed, Osumanu Haruna Abdul Wahid, Samsuri Jalloh, Mohamadu Boyie Musah, Adiza Alhassan Blending fertilizer with biochar followed by densification to make it into a tablet can enhance the adsorption of fertilizer on the biochar surface and reduce the nutrient loss during handling. However, the nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification are not well understood. The objectives of this study were to determine the nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from an acid soil applied with biocharblended NPK fertilizer with and without densification. The nutrient release of biochar-blended NPK was determined using water incubation for 30 days, whereas daily loss of ammonia was measured using a closed dynamic air flow system for 10 days. The densified biochar-blended NPK caused stronger physical binding of the nutrients within the tablet in addition to stronger chemical bondings between the nutrients with the biochar’s functional groups. As a result, nutrient release in the water incubation from the biochar-blended NPK fertilizer tablet was slower. However, blending the biochar with the NPK fertilizer increased soil ammonia volatilization relative to the NPK fertilizer alone. This demonstrates that the biochar-blended fertilizer tablet has the potential to serve as a slow release fertilizer for crop cultivation. MDPI 2021-10-18 Article PeerReviewed Lee, Yit Leng and Ahmed, Osumanu Haruna and Abdul Wahid, Samsuri and Jalloh, Mohamadu Boyie and Musah, Adiza Alhassan (2021) Nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification. Agronomy, 11 (10). art. no. 2082. pp. 1-16. ISSN 2073-4395 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/10/2082 10.3390/agronomy11102082
spellingShingle Lee, Yit Leng
Ahmed, Osumanu Haruna
Abdul Wahid, Samsuri
Jalloh, Mohamadu Boyie
Musah, Adiza Alhassan
Nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification
title Nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification
title_full Nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification
title_fullStr Nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification
title_full_unstemmed Nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification
title_short Nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar-blended fertilizer with and without densification
title_sort nutrient release and ammonia volatilization from biochar blended fertilizer with and without densification
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AT ahmedosumanuharuna nutrientreleaseandammoniavolatilizationfrombiocharblendedfertilizerwithandwithoutdensification
AT abdulwahidsamsuri nutrientreleaseandammoniavolatilizationfrombiocharblendedfertilizerwithandwithoutdensification
AT jallohmohamaduboyie nutrientreleaseandammoniavolatilizationfrombiocharblendedfertilizerwithandwithoutdensification
AT musahadizaalhassan nutrientreleaseandammoniavolatilizationfrombiocharblendedfertilizerwithandwithoutdensification