Typhonium flagelliforme inhibits the proliferation of murine leukemia WEHI-3 cells in vitro and induces apoptosis in vivo

Typhonium flagelliforme (TF) is a tropical plant, traditionally used by the ethnic population of Malaysia for the cure of various cancers. This plant had shown to induce antiproliferative effect as well as apoptosis in cancer cells. However, there is no available information to address that TF aff...

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Main Authors: Mohan, Syam, Abdul, Ahmad Bustamam, Abdel Wahab, Siddig Ibrahim, Al-Zubairi, Adel Sharaf, Sukari, Mohamed Aspollah, Abdullah, Rasedee, Elhassan Taha, Manal Mohamed, Ng, Kuan Beng, Mohd Isa, Nurbaity
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved 2010
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/9453/1/Typhonium%20flagelliforme%20inhibits%20the%20proliferation%20of%20murine%20leukemia%20WEHI.pdf
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author Mohan, Syam
Abdul, Ahmad Bustamam
Abdel Wahab, Siddig Ibrahim
Al-Zubairi, Adel Sharaf
Sukari, Mohamed Aspollah
Abdullah, Rasedee
Elhassan Taha, Manal Mohamed
Ng, Kuan Beng
Mohd Isa, Nurbaity
author_facet Mohan, Syam
Abdul, Ahmad Bustamam
Abdel Wahab, Siddig Ibrahim
Al-Zubairi, Adel Sharaf
Sukari, Mohamed Aspollah
Abdullah, Rasedee
Elhassan Taha, Manal Mohamed
Ng, Kuan Beng
Mohd Isa, Nurbaity
author_sort Mohan, Syam
collection UPM
description Typhonium flagelliforme (TF) is a tropical plant, traditionally used by the ethnic population of Malaysia for the cure of various cancers. This plant had shown to induce antiproliferative effect as well as apoptosis in cancer cells. However, there is no available information to address that TF affects murine leukemia cells in vitro and in vivo. Here, we investigated in vitro and in vivo effects of TF on murine leukemia WEHI-3 cells. It was found that the growth of leukemia cells in vitro was inhibited by the various extracts of TF. Among these fractions, the dichloromethane (DCM) tuber extracts of TF showed the lowest IC50 (24.0±5.2g/ml) and had demonstrated apoptogenic effect when observed under fluorescent microscope.Weinvestigated the in vivo effects of DCM tuber extracts of TF on murine leukemia cells, and the results showed that the counts of immature granulocytes and monocytes were significantly decreased in peripheral blood of BALB/c leukemia mice after the oral administration of DCM tuber extracts of TF for 28 days with three doses (200, 400 and 800 mg/kg). These results were confirmed by observing the spleen histopathology and morphology of enlarged spleen and liver in leukemia micewhencompared with the control. Furthermore, the cell death mechanism in the spleen tissue of treated mice was found via apoptosis.
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spelling upm.eprints-94532015-10-20T07:28:00Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/9453/ Typhonium flagelliforme inhibits the proliferation of murine leukemia WEHI-3 cells in vitro and induces apoptosis in vivo Mohan, Syam Abdul, Ahmad Bustamam Abdel Wahab, Siddig Ibrahim Al-Zubairi, Adel Sharaf Sukari, Mohamed Aspollah Abdullah, Rasedee Elhassan Taha, Manal Mohamed Ng, Kuan Beng Mohd Isa, Nurbaity Typhonium flagelliforme (TF) is a tropical plant, traditionally used by the ethnic population of Malaysia for the cure of various cancers. This plant had shown to induce antiproliferative effect as well as apoptosis in cancer cells. However, there is no available information to address that TF affects murine leukemia cells in vitro and in vivo. Here, we investigated in vitro and in vivo effects of TF on murine leukemia WEHI-3 cells. It was found that the growth of leukemia cells in vitro was inhibited by the various extracts of TF. Among these fractions, the dichloromethane (DCM) tuber extracts of TF showed the lowest IC50 (24.0±5.2g/ml) and had demonstrated apoptogenic effect when observed under fluorescent microscope.Weinvestigated the in vivo effects of DCM tuber extracts of TF on murine leukemia cells, and the results showed that the counts of immature granulocytes and monocytes were significantly decreased in peripheral blood of BALB/c leukemia mice after the oral administration of DCM tuber extracts of TF for 28 days with three doses (200, 400 and 800 mg/kg). These results were confirmed by observing the spleen histopathology and morphology of enlarged spleen and liver in leukemia micewhencompared with the control. Furthermore, the cell death mechanism in the spleen tissue of treated mice was found via apoptosis. 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved 2010-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/9453/1/Typhonium%20flagelliforme%20inhibits%20the%20proliferation%20of%20murine%20leukemia%20WEHI.pdf Mohan, Syam and Abdul, Ahmad Bustamam and Abdel Wahab, Siddig Ibrahim and Al-Zubairi, Adel Sharaf and Sukari, Mohamed Aspollah and Abdullah, Rasedee and Elhassan Taha, Manal Mohamed and Ng, Kuan Beng and Mohd Isa, Nurbaity (2010) Typhonium flagelliforme inhibits the proliferation of murine leukemia WEHI-3 cells in vitro and induces apoptosis in vivo. Leukemia Research, 34 (11). pp. 1483-1492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.leukres.2010.04.023 10.1016/j.leukres.2010.04.023 English
spellingShingle Mohan, Syam
Abdul, Ahmad Bustamam
Abdel Wahab, Siddig Ibrahim
Al-Zubairi, Adel Sharaf
Sukari, Mohamed Aspollah
Abdullah, Rasedee
Elhassan Taha, Manal Mohamed
Ng, Kuan Beng
Mohd Isa, Nurbaity
Typhonium flagelliforme inhibits the proliferation of murine leukemia WEHI-3 cells in vitro and induces apoptosis in vivo
title Typhonium flagelliforme inhibits the proliferation of murine leukemia WEHI-3 cells in vitro and induces apoptosis in vivo
title_full Typhonium flagelliforme inhibits the proliferation of murine leukemia WEHI-3 cells in vitro and induces apoptosis in vivo
title_fullStr Typhonium flagelliforme inhibits the proliferation of murine leukemia WEHI-3 cells in vitro and induces apoptosis in vivo
title_full_unstemmed Typhonium flagelliforme inhibits the proliferation of murine leukemia WEHI-3 cells in vitro and induces apoptosis in vivo
title_short Typhonium flagelliforme inhibits the proliferation of murine leukemia WEHI-3 cells in vitro and induces apoptosis in vivo
title_sort typhonium flagelliforme inhibits the proliferation of murine leukemia wehi 3 cells in vitro and induces apoptosis in vivo
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/9453/1/Typhonium%20flagelliforme%20inhibits%20the%20proliferation%20of%20murine%20leukemia%20WEHI.pdf
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