Shape factor effect of radiative Cu-Al2O3/H2O hybrid nanofluid flow towards an EMHD plate

This paper aims to analyze the effects of different nanoparticles shape factor, EMHD and radiation parameters for the Cu–Al2O3/H2O nanofluid flow towards a stretching/shrinking Riga plate. The model is simplified into a set of ordinary (similarity) differential equations using the similarity transfo...

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Main Authors: Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa, Md Arifin, Norihan, Sheremet, Mikhail, Pop, Ioan
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2021
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author Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa
Md Arifin, Norihan
Sheremet, Mikhail
Pop, Ioan
author_facet Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa
Md Arifin, Norihan
Sheremet, Mikhail
Pop, Ioan
author_sort Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa
collection UPM
description This paper aims to analyze the effects of different nanoparticles shape factor, EMHD and radiation parameters for the Cu–Al2O3/H2O nanofluid flow towards a stretching/shrinking Riga plate. The model is simplified into a set of ordinary (similarity) differential equations using the similarity transformation while the existing correlations are used to estimate the thermophysical properties for Cu–Al2O3/H2O. The comparison with previous results is in a good agreement with 0% error. Second solution is found and only exist in certain value of the shrinking parameter which reflects the unstableness of the solution. From the streamlines plot, the second solution dislocates the stagnation line far away from the wall surface to the reverse flow region as compared to the first solution. An increase of 1% EMHD parameter extends the separation value by 0.4%. This reflects the potential of EMHD parameter in delaying the separation process. Further, the heat transfer rate slightly increases with the rise of EMHD, radiation and shape factor parameters. The maximum heat transfer rate is acquirable for the ascendance nanoparticle concentration using blade-shape while the sphere-shape produce the lowest thermal rate. These findings are important in long run where we can plan for the heat transfer optimization of the cooling/heating applications.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm.eprints-950602023-04-06T01:27:42Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95060/ Shape factor effect of radiative Cu-Al2O3/H2O hybrid nanofluid flow towards an EMHD plate Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa Md Arifin, Norihan Sheremet, Mikhail Pop, Ioan This paper aims to analyze the effects of different nanoparticles shape factor, EMHD and radiation parameters for the Cu–Al2O3/H2O nanofluid flow towards a stretching/shrinking Riga plate. The model is simplified into a set of ordinary (similarity) differential equations using the similarity transformation while the existing correlations are used to estimate the thermophysical properties for Cu–Al2O3/H2O. The comparison with previous results is in a good agreement with 0% error. Second solution is found and only exist in certain value of the shrinking parameter which reflects the unstableness of the solution. From the streamlines plot, the second solution dislocates the stagnation line far away from the wall surface to the reverse flow region as compared to the first solution. An increase of 1% EMHD parameter extends the separation value by 0.4%. This reflects the potential of EMHD parameter in delaying the separation process. Further, the heat transfer rate slightly increases with the rise of EMHD, radiation and shape factor parameters. The maximum heat transfer rate is acquirable for the ascendance nanoparticle concentration using blade-shape while the sphere-shape produce the lowest thermal rate. These findings are important in long run where we can plan for the heat transfer optimization of the cooling/heating applications. Elsevier 2021 Article PeerReviewed Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa and Md Arifin, Norihan and Sheremet, Mikhail and Pop, Ioan (2021) Shape factor effect of radiative Cu-Al2O3/H2O hybrid nanofluid flow towards an EMHD plate. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 26. pp. 1-12. ISSN 2214-157X https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21003622 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101199
spellingShingle Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa
Md Arifin, Norihan
Sheremet, Mikhail
Pop, Ioan
Shape factor effect of radiative Cu-Al2O3/H2O hybrid nanofluid flow towards an EMHD plate
title Shape factor effect of radiative Cu-Al2O3/H2O hybrid nanofluid flow towards an EMHD plate
title_full Shape factor effect of radiative Cu-Al2O3/H2O hybrid nanofluid flow towards an EMHD plate
title_fullStr Shape factor effect of radiative Cu-Al2O3/H2O hybrid nanofluid flow towards an EMHD plate
title_full_unstemmed Shape factor effect of radiative Cu-Al2O3/H2O hybrid nanofluid flow towards an EMHD plate
title_short Shape factor effect of radiative Cu-Al2O3/H2O hybrid nanofluid flow towards an EMHD plate
title_sort shape factor effect of radiative cu al2o3 h2o hybrid nanofluid flow towards an emhd plate
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AT mdarifinnorihan shapefactoreffectofradiativecual2o3h2ohybridnanofluidflowtowardsanemhdplate
AT sheremetmikhail shapefactoreffectofradiativecual2o3h2ohybridnanofluidflowtowardsanemhdplate
AT popioan shapefactoreffectofradiativecual2o3h2ohybridnanofluidflowtowardsanemhdplate