Stimulation of innate and adaptive immune cells with graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide affect cancer progression

Sole nanomaterials or nanomaterials bound to specific biomolecules have been proposed to regulate the immune system. These materials have now emerged as new tools for eliciting immune-based therapies to treat various cancers. Graphene, graphene oxide (GO) and reduced GO (rGO) are the latest nanomate...

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Main Authors: Yunus, Muhammad Amir, Ramli, Muhammad Mahyiddin, Osman, Nurul Huda, Mohamed, Rafeezul
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2021
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author Yunus, Muhammad Amir
Ramli, Muhammad Mahyiddin
Osman, Nurul Huda
Mohamed, Rafeezul
author_facet Yunus, Muhammad Amir
Ramli, Muhammad Mahyiddin
Osman, Nurul Huda
Mohamed, Rafeezul
author_sort Yunus, Muhammad Amir
collection UPM
description Sole nanomaterials or nanomaterials bound to specific biomolecules have been proposed to regulate the immune system. These materials have now emerged as new tools for eliciting immune-based therapies to treat various cancers. Graphene, graphene oxide (GO) and reduced GO (rGO) are the latest nanomaterials among other carbon nanotubes that have attracted wide interest among medical industry players due to their extraordinary properties, inert-state, non-toxic and stable dispersion in a various solvent. Currently, GO and rGO are utilized in various biomedical application including cancer immunotherapy. This review will highlight studies that have been carried out in elucidating the stimulation of GO and rGO on selected innate and adaptive immune cells and their effect on cancer progression to shed some insights for researchers in the development of various GO- and rGO-based immune therapies against various cancers.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm.eprints-951622023-03-06T04:39:06Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95162/ Stimulation of innate and adaptive immune cells with graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide affect cancer progression Yunus, Muhammad Amir Ramli, Muhammad Mahyiddin Osman, Nurul Huda Mohamed, Rafeezul Sole nanomaterials or nanomaterials bound to specific biomolecules have been proposed to regulate the immune system. These materials have now emerged as new tools for eliciting immune-based therapies to treat various cancers. Graphene, graphene oxide (GO) and reduced GO (rGO) are the latest nanomaterials among other carbon nanotubes that have attracted wide interest among medical industry players due to their extraordinary properties, inert-state, non-toxic and stable dispersion in a various solvent. Currently, GO and rGO are utilized in various biomedical application including cancer immunotherapy. This review will highlight studies that have been carried out in elucidating the stimulation of GO and rGO on selected innate and adaptive immune cells and their effect on cancer progression to shed some insights for researchers in the development of various GO- and rGO-based immune therapies against various cancers. Springer 2021-07-29 Article PeerReviewed Yunus, Muhammad Amir and Ramli, Muhammad Mahyiddin and Osman, Nurul Huda and Mohamed, Rafeezul (2021) Stimulation of innate and adaptive immune cells with graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide affect cancer progression. Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis, 69 (20). pp. 1-16. ISSN 0004-069X; ESSN: 1661-4917 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00005-021-00625-6 10.1007/s00005-021-00625-6
spellingShingle Yunus, Muhammad Amir
Ramli, Muhammad Mahyiddin
Osman, Nurul Huda
Mohamed, Rafeezul
Stimulation of innate and adaptive immune cells with graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide affect cancer progression
title Stimulation of innate and adaptive immune cells with graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide affect cancer progression
title_full Stimulation of innate and adaptive immune cells with graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide affect cancer progression
title_fullStr Stimulation of innate and adaptive immune cells with graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide affect cancer progression
title_full_unstemmed Stimulation of innate and adaptive immune cells with graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide affect cancer progression
title_short Stimulation of innate and adaptive immune cells with graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide affect cancer progression
title_sort stimulation of innate and adaptive immune cells with graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide affect cancer progression
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AT ramlimuhammadmahyiddin stimulationofinnateandadaptiveimmunecellswithgrapheneoxideandreducedgrapheneoxideaffectcancerprogression
AT osmannurulhuda stimulationofinnateandadaptiveimmunecellswithgrapheneoxideandreducedgrapheneoxideaffectcancerprogression
AT mohamedrafeezul stimulationofinnateandadaptiveimmunecellswithgrapheneoxideandreducedgrapheneoxideaffectcancerprogression