The challenges and future perspective of Kenaf Wo-ven reinforcement in thermoset polymer composites in Malaysia: a review

In this review, the challenges faced by woven kenaf thermoset polymer composites in Malaysia were addressed with respect to three major aspects: woven kenaf reinforcement quality, Malaysian citizen awareness of woven kenaf thermoset composite products, and government supports. Kenaf plantations were...

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Main Authors: Lee, Ching Hao, Abdan, Khalina, Norizan, Mohd Nurazzi, Abdullah, Norli, M., M. Harussani, Shafi, Ayu Rafiqah, Alias, Aisyah Humaira, Ramli, Natasha
Format: Article
Published: MDPI AG 2021
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author Lee, Ching Hao
Abdan, Khalina
Norizan, Mohd Nurazzi
Abdullah, Norli
M., M. Harussani
Shafi, Ayu Rafiqah
Alias, Aisyah Humaira
Ramli, Natasha
author_facet Lee, Ching Hao
Abdan, Khalina
Norizan, Mohd Nurazzi
Abdullah, Norli
M., M. Harussani
Shafi, Ayu Rafiqah
Alias, Aisyah Humaira
Ramli, Natasha
author_sort Lee, Ching Hao
collection UPM
description In this review, the challenges faced by woven kenaf thermoset polymer composites in Malaysia were addressed with respect to three major aspects: woven kenaf reinforcement quality, Malaysian citizen awareness of woven kenaf thermoset composite products, and government supports. Kenaf plantations were introduced in Malaysia in the last two decades, but have generally not produced much kenaf composite product that has been widely accepted by the public. However, woven kenaf fiber enhances the thermoset composites to a similar degree or better than other natural fibers, especially with respect to impact resistance. Woven kenaf composites have been applied in automotive structural studies in Malaysia, yet they are still far from commercialization. Hence, this review discusses the kenaf fiber woven in Malaysia, thermoset and bio-based thermoset polymers, thermoset composite processing methods and, most importantly, the challenges faced in Malaysia. This review sets guidelines, provides an overview, and shares knowledge as to the potential challenges currently faced by woven kenaf reinforcements in thermoset polymer composites, allowing researchers to shift their interests and plans for conducting future studies on woven kenaf thermoset polymer composites.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm.eprints-953462023-04-06T01:31:40Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95346/ The challenges and future perspective of Kenaf Wo-ven reinforcement in thermoset polymer composites in Malaysia: a review Lee, Ching Hao Abdan, Khalina Norizan, Mohd Nurazzi Abdullah, Norli M., M. Harussani Shafi, Ayu Rafiqah Alias, Aisyah Humaira Ramli, Natasha In this review, the challenges faced by woven kenaf thermoset polymer composites in Malaysia were addressed with respect to three major aspects: woven kenaf reinforcement quality, Malaysian citizen awareness of woven kenaf thermoset composite products, and government supports. Kenaf plantations were introduced in Malaysia in the last two decades, but have generally not produced much kenaf composite product that has been widely accepted by the public. However, woven kenaf fiber enhances the thermoset composites to a similar degree or better than other natural fibers, especially with respect to impact resistance. Woven kenaf composites have been applied in automotive structural studies in Malaysia, yet they are still far from commercialization. Hence, this review discusses the kenaf fiber woven in Malaysia, thermoset and bio-based thermoset polymers, thermoset composite processing methods and, most importantly, the challenges faced in Malaysia. This review sets guidelines, provides an overview, and shares knowledge as to the potential challenges currently faced by woven kenaf reinforcements in thermoset polymer composites, allowing researchers to shift their interests and plans for conducting future studies on woven kenaf thermoset polymer composites. MDPI AG 2021-04-25 Article PeerReviewed Lee, Ching Hao and Abdan, Khalina and Norizan, Mohd Nurazzi and Abdullah, Norli and M., M. Harussani and Shafi, Ayu Rafiqah and Alias, Aisyah Humaira and Ramli, Natasha (2021) The challenges and future perspective of Kenaf Wo-ven reinforcement in thermoset polymer composites in Malaysia: a review. Polymers, 13 (9). art. no. 1390. pp. 1-17. ISSN 2073-4360 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/9/1390 10.3390/polym13091390
spellingShingle Lee, Ching Hao
Abdan, Khalina
Norizan, Mohd Nurazzi
Abdullah, Norli
M., M. Harussani
Shafi, Ayu Rafiqah
Alias, Aisyah Humaira
Ramli, Natasha
The challenges and future perspective of Kenaf Wo-ven reinforcement in thermoset polymer composites in Malaysia: a review
title The challenges and future perspective of Kenaf Wo-ven reinforcement in thermoset polymer composites in Malaysia: a review
title_full The challenges and future perspective of Kenaf Wo-ven reinforcement in thermoset polymer composites in Malaysia: a review
title_fullStr The challenges and future perspective of Kenaf Wo-ven reinforcement in thermoset polymer composites in Malaysia: a review
title_full_unstemmed The challenges and future perspective of Kenaf Wo-ven reinforcement in thermoset polymer composites in Malaysia: a review
title_short The challenges and future perspective of Kenaf Wo-ven reinforcement in thermoset polymer composites in Malaysia: a review
title_sort challenges and future perspective of kenaf wo ven reinforcement in thermoset polymer composites in malaysia a review
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