The characteristics and roles of antimicrobial peptides as potential treatment for antibiotic resistant pathogens: a review

The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has become a significant and ever-increasing threat to global public health, increasing both morbidity and mortality rates, and the financial burden on health services. Infection by drug-resistant bacteria is anticipated to contribute to the demise of a...

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Main Authors: Zainal Baharin, Nurul Hana, Khairil Mokhtar, Nur Fadhilah, Mohd Desa, Mohd Nasir, Gopalsamy, Banulata, Mohd Zaki, Nor Nadiha, Yuswan, Mohd Hafis, Muthanna, Abdul Rahman, Dzaraly, Nurul Diana, Abbasiliasi, Sahar, Mohd Hashim, Amalia, Abdullah Sani, Muhamad Shirwan, Mustafa, Shuhaimi
Format: Article
Published: PeerJ 2021
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author Zainal Baharin, Nurul Hana
Khairil Mokhtar, Nur Fadhilah
Mohd Desa, Mohd Nasir
Gopalsamy, Banulata
Mohd Zaki, Nor Nadiha
Yuswan, Mohd Hafis
Muthanna, Abdul Rahman
Dzaraly, Nurul Diana
Abbasiliasi, Sahar
Mohd Hashim, Amalia
Abdullah Sani, Muhamad Shirwan
Mustafa, Shuhaimi
author_facet Zainal Baharin, Nurul Hana
Khairil Mokhtar, Nur Fadhilah
Mohd Desa, Mohd Nasir
Gopalsamy, Banulata
Mohd Zaki, Nor Nadiha
Yuswan, Mohd Hafis
Muthanna, Abdul Rahman
Dzaraly, Nurul Diana
Abbasiliasi, Sahar
Mohd Hashim, Amalia
Abdullah Sani, Muhamad Shirwan
Mustafa, Shuhaimi
author_sort Zainal Baharin, Nurul Hana
collection UPM
description The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has become a significant and ever-increasing threat to global public health, increasing both morbidity and mortality rates, and the financial burden on health services. Infection by drug-resistant bacteria is anticipated to contribute to the demise of almost 10 million people by the year 2050 unless a competent and effective response is devised to engage with this issue. The emergence and spread of resistance are commonly caused by the excessive or inappropriate use of antibiotics and substandard pharmaceuticals. It arises when pathogens adapt to different conditions and develop self-defence mechanisms. Currently, novel antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been reported to be the sole cure for some clinical cases of infectious diseases such as sepsis and skin infections, although these agents may, on occasion, require administration together with an adjunctive low-dose antibiotic. Although AMPs are a promising alternative form of anti-microbial therapy and easily applied in the medical sector, they still have limitations that should not be taken lightly. Hence, this review explores the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of AMPs for their potential in treating antibiotic-resistant pathogens.
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spelling upm.eprints-953492023-02-02T08:57:20Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95349/ The characteristics and roles of antimicrobial peptides as potential treatment for antibiotic resistant pathogens: a review Zainal Baharin, Nurul Hana Khairil Mokhtar, Nur Fadhilah Mohd Desa, Mohd Nasir Gopalsamy, Banulata Mohd Zaki, Nor Nadiha Yuswan, Mohd Hafis Muthanna, Abdul Rahman Dzaraly, Nurul Diana Abbasiliasi, Sahar Mohd Hashim, Amalia Abdullah Sani, Muhamad Shirwan Mustafa, Shuhaimi The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has become a significant and ever-increasing threat to global public health, increasing both morbidity and mortality rates, and the financial burden on health services. Infection by drug-resistant bacteria is anticipated to contribute to the demise of almost 10 million people by the year 2050 unless a competent and effective response is devised to engage with this issue. The emergence and spread of resistance are commonly caused by the excessive or inappropriate use of antibiotics and substandard pharmaceuticals. It arises when pathogens adapt to different conditions and develop self-defence mechanisms. Currently, novel antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been reported to be the sole cure for some clinical cases of infectious diseases such as sepsis and skin infections, although these agents may, on occasion, require administration together with an adjunctive low-dose antibiotic. Although AMPs are a promising alternative form of anti-microbial therapy and easily applied in the medical sector, they still have limitations that should not be taken lightly. Hence, this review explores the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of AMPs for their potential in treating antibiotic-resistant pathogens. PeerJ 2021-12-14 Article PeerReviewed Zainal Baharin, Nurul Hana and Khairil Mokhtar, Nur Fadhilah and Mohd Desa, Mohd Nasir and Gopalsamy, Banulata and Mohd Zaki, Nor Nadiha and Yuswan, Mohd Hafis and Muthanna, Abdul Rahman and Dzaraly, Nurul Diana and Abbasiliasi, Sahar and Mohd Hashim, Amalia and Abdullah Sani, Muhamad Shirwan and Mustafa, Shuhaimi (2021) The characteristics and roles of antimicrobial peptides as potential treatment for antibiotic resistant pathogens: a review. PeerJ. pp. 1-25. ISSN 2167-8359 https://peerj.com/articles/12193/ 10.7717/peerj.12193
spellingShingle Zainal Baharin, Nurul Hana
Khairil Mokhtar, Nur Fadhilah
Mohd Desa, Mohd Nasir
Gopalsamy, Banulata
Mohd Zaki, Nor Nadiha
Yuswan, Mohd Hafis
Muthanna, Abdul Rahman
Dzaraly, Nurul Diana
Abbasiliasi, Sahar
Mohd Hashim, Amalia
Abdullah Sani, Muhamad Shirwan
Mustafa, Shuhaimi
The characteristics and roles of antimicrobial peptides as potential treatment for antibiotic resistant pathogens: a review
title The characteristics and roles of antimicrobial peptides as potential treatment for antibiotic resistant pathogens: a review
title_full The characteristics and roles of antimicrobial peptides as potential treatment for antibiotic resistant pathogens: a review
title_fullStr The characteristics and roles of antimicrobial peptides as potential treatment for antibiotic resistant pathogens: a review
title_full_unstemmed The characteristics and roles of antimicrobial peptides as potential treatment for antibiotic resistant pathogens: a review
title_short The characteristics and roles of antimicrobial peptides as potential treatment for antibiotic resistant pathogens: a review
title_sort characteristics and roles of antimicrobial peptides as potential treatment for antibiotic resistant pathogens a review
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