Anti-inflammatory activity of raw and processed stingless bee honey

The anti-inflammatory activity of raw and processed Kelulut stingless bee honey was investigated for its ability to inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharidestimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Raw honey was optimally processed by thermal processing and thermosonication at 90°C. The 3-(4,5-...

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Main Authors: Chong, Kar Yeen, Chin, Nyuk Ling, Yusof, Yus Aniza, Fakurazi, Sharida
Format: Article
Published: Rynnye Lyan Resources 2021
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author Chong, Kar Yeen
Chin, Nyuk Ling
Yusof, Yus Aniza
Fakurazi, Sharida
author_facet Chong, Kar Yeen
Chin, Nyuk Ling
Yusof, Yus Aniza
Fakurazi, Sharida
author_sort Chong, Kar Yeen
collection UPM
description The anti-inflammatory activity of raw and processed Kelulut stingless bee honey was investigated for its ability to inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharidestimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Raw honey was optimally processed by thermal processing and thermosonication at 90°C. The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) cell viability assay showed that Kelulut honey from 7.8 to 500 µg/mL was not cytotoxic to RAW 264.7 cells as it resulted in at least 80% viable cells after 24 hr. Both raw and processed honey from 10 to 300 µg/mL displayed an increase and decrease in NO concentrations, suggesting a mixed effect of NO inhibition and enhancement. Maximum NO inhibition of 17.5% was recorded from 20 µg/mL of thermally processed honey while the highest NO enhancement of 7.8% was from 10 µg/mL of thermosonicated honey. The NO effects were independent of honey concentration and processing techniques, suggesting its potential robustness in medicinal properties as part of the diet.
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spelling upm.eprints-959112023-03-17T03:24:52Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95911/ Anti-inflammatory activity of raw and processed stingless bee honey Chong, Kar Yeen Chin, Nyuk Ling Yusof, Yus Aniza Fakurazi, Sharida The anti-inflammatory activity of raw and processed Kelulut stingless bee honey was investigated for its ability to inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharidestimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Raw honey was optimally processed by thermal processing and thermosonication at 90°C. The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) cell viability assay showed that Kelulut honey from 7.8 to 500 µg/mL was not cytotoxic to RAW 264.7 cells as it resulted in at least 80% viable cells after 24 hr. Both raw and processed honey from 10 to 300 µg/mL displayed an increase and decrease in NO concentrations, suggesting a mixed effect of NO inhibition and enhancement. Maximum NO inhibition of 17.5% was recorded from 20 µg/mL of thermally processed honey while the highest NO enhancement of 7.8% was from 10 µg/mL of thermosonicated honey. The NO effects were independent of honey concentration and processing techniques, suggesting its potential robustness in medicinal properties as part of the diet. Rynnye Lyan Resources 2021 Article PeerReviewed Chong, Kar Yeen and Chin, Nyuk Ling and Yusof, Yus Aniza and Fakurazi, Sharida (2021) Anti-inflammatory activity of raw and processed stingless bee honey. Food Research, 5 (suppl.1). 201 - 208. ISSN 2550-2166 https://www.myfoodresearch.com/ 10.26656/fr.2017.5(S1).007
spellingShingle Chong, Kar Yeen
Chin, Nyuk Ling
Yusof, Yus Aniza
Fakurazi, Sharida
Anti-inflammatory activity of raw and processed stingless bee honey
title Anti-inflammatory activity of raw and processed stingless bee honey
title_full Anti-inflammatory activity of raw and processed stingless bee honey
title_fullStr Anti-inflammatory activity of raw and processed stingless bee honey
title_full_unstemmed Anti-inflammatory activity of raw and processed stingless bee honey
title_short Anti-inflammatory activity of raw and processed stingless bee honey
title_sort anti inflammatory activity of raw and processed stingless bee honey
work_keys_str_mv AT chongkaryeen antiinflammatoryactivityofrawandprocessedstinglessbeehoney
AT chinnyukling antiinflammatoryactivityofrawandprocessedstinglessbeehoney
AT yusofyusaniza antiinflammatoryactivityofrawandprocessedstinglessbeehoney
AT fakurazisharida antiinflammatoryactivityofrawandprocessedstinglessbeehoney