Antimicrobial minimum inhibitory concentration of Mycoplasma gallisepticum: a systematic review

The aptitude of Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) for changing its surface proteins allows the pathogen to reduce the efficacy of antimicrobial agents, especially those targeting surface proteins. Although antibiotic treatment cannot be a solution for the eradication of avian mycoplasmosis, it can be co...

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Main Authors: Hossein, Taiyari, Nik Mohd Azmi, Nik Mohd Faiz, Abu, Jalila, Zakaria, Zunita
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2021
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author Hossein, Taiyari
Nik Mohd Azmi, Nik Mohd Faiz
Abu, Jalila
Zakaria, Zunita
author_facet Hossein, Taiyari
Nik Mohd Azmi, Nik Mohd Faiz
Abu, Jalila
Zakaria, Zunita
author_sort Hossein, Taiyari
collection UPM
description The aptitude of Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) for changing its surface proteins allows the pathogen to reduce the efficacy of antimicrobial agents, especially those targeting surface proteins. Although antibiotic treatment cannot be a solution for the eradication of avian mycoplasmosis, it can be considered a good option to minimize the number of deaths. One of the challenges of antibiotic treatments is the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) among field isolates. Monitoring the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of field isolates can be a practical way of avoiding AMR. Thus, various tests have been developed to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of field isolates. A modified broth microdilution minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test has been regularly used to measure the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of MG field isolates. Numerous studies have reported an increase in the number of antibiotic-resistant field isolates of MG. Therefore, this study presents a systematic review on antimicrobial MIC values of MG isolates to gather recent knowledge and investigate the prevalence and distribution of AMR among MG field isolates. A thorough search was conducted for related studies throughout 3 electronic databases. Altogether, 23 studies were identified as eligible studies and were used for further analysis. The results showed that enrofloxacin, oxytetracycline, and tylosin had the highest number of resistant isolates in most of the geographical distributions, respectively. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of these antibiotics need to be determined regularly to optimize treatment dosages.
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spelling upm.eprints-959182023-03-22T02:57:41Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95918/ Antimicrobial minimum inhibitory concentration of Mycoplasma gallisepticum: a systematic review Hossein, Taiyari Nik Mohd Azmi, Nik Mohd Faiz Abu, Jalila Zakaria, Zunita The aptitude of Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) for changing its surface proteins allows the pathogen to reduce the efficacy of antimicrobial agents, especially those targeting surface proteins. Although antibiotic treatment cannot be a solution for the eradication of avian mycoplasmosis, it can be considered a good option to minimize the number of deaths. One of the challenges of antibiotic treatments is the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) among field isolates. Monitoring the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of field isolates can be a practical way of avoiding AMR. Thus, various tests have been developed to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of field isolates. A modified broth microdilution minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test has been regularly used to measure the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of MG field isolates. Numerous studies have reported an increase in the number of antibiotic-resistant field isolates of MG. Therefore, this study presents a systematic review on antimicrobial MIC values of MG isolates to gather recent knowledge and investigate the prevalence and distribution of AMR among MG field isolates. A thorough search was conducted for related studies throughout 3 electronic databases. Altogether, 23 studies were identified as eligible studies and were used for further analysis. The results showed that enrofloxacin, oxytetracycline, and tylosin had the highest number of resistant isolates in most of the geographical distributions, respectively. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of these antibiotics need to be determined regularly to optimize treatment dosages. Elsevier 2021 Article PeerReviewed Hossein, Taiyari and Nik Mohd Azmi, Nik Mohd Faiz and Abu, Jalila and Zakaria, Zunita (2021) Antimicrobial minimum inhibitory concentration of Mycoplasma gallisepticum: a systematic review. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 30 (2). pp. 1-11. ISSN 1056-6171; ESSN: 1537-0437 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617121000234 10.1016/j.japr.2021.100160
spellingShingle Hossein, Taiyari
Nik Mohd Azmi, Nik Mohd Faiz
Abu, Jalila
Zakaria, Zunita
Antimicrobial minimum inhibitory concentration of Mycoplasma gallisepticum: a systematic review
title Antimicrobial minimum inhibitory concentration of Mycoplasma gallisepticum: a systematic review
title_full Antimicrobial minimum inhibitory concentration of Mycoplasma gallisepticum: a systematic review
title_fullStr Antimicrobial minimum inhibitory concentration of Mycoplasma gallisepticum: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial minimum inhibitory concentration of Mycoplasma gallisepticum: a systematic review
title_short Antimicrobial minimum inhibitory concentration of Mycoplasma gallisepticum: a systematic review
title_sort antimicrobial minimum inhibitory concentration of mycoplasma gallisepticum a systematic review
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