Characterisation of thermal runaway behaviour of cylindrical lithium-ion battery using Accelerating Rate Calorimeter and oven heating
In this work, thermal runaway of lithium-ion battery was characterised under adiabatic and non-adiabatic conditions using Accelerating Rate Calorimeter (ARC) and oven respectively. Battery with higher electrical capacity demonstrated a higher tendency to experience thermal runaway with shorter induc...
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| Format: | Article |
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Elsevier
2021
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| _version_ | 1825937697292681216 |
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| author | Md Said, Mohamad Syazarudin Mohd Tohir, Mohd Zahirasri |
| author_facet | Md Said, Mohamad Syazarudin Mohd Tohir, Mohd Zahirasri |
| author_sort | Md Said, Mohamad Syazarudin |
| collection | UPM |
| description | In this work, thermal runaway of lithium-ion battery was characterised under adiabatic and non-adiabatic conditions using Accelerating Rate Calorimeter (ARC) and oven respectively. Battery with higher electrical capacity demonstrated a higher tendency to experience thermal runaway with shorter induction time and resulted with a more energetic response, as indicated by higher maximum temperature rise. Oven tests at 190 °C were able to capture thermal runaway characteristics in batteries with 100% state-of-charge (SOC) only and resulted in a maximum temperature of 738–783 °C. Two batteries were more inclined to suffer thermal runaway as the induction time was reduced by 8.6% to 115.98 min, compared to 126.92 min for single cell. A further inclined by 15% to 107.72 min was recorded for two batteries with parallel electrical connection. Meanwhile, ARC was able to induce thermal runaway in 50% SOC battery and instigated exothermic thermal decomposition in 0% SOC battery due to the longer heating process. The maximum temperatures recorded from ARC tests were between 404 and 522 °C, lower than oven tests since some of the battery energy content was released slowly during the long self-heating period, leaving the battery with less energy for rapid release during thermal runaway. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T11:03:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-96342 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T11:03:27Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-963422023-01-30T06:51:49Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96342/ Characterisation of thermal runaway behaviour of cylindrical lithium-ion battery using Accelerating Rate Calorimeter and oven heating Md Said, Mohamad Syazarudin Mohd Tohir, Mohd Zahirasri In this work, thermal runaway of lithium-ion battery was characterised under adiabatic and non-adiabatic conditions using Accelerating Rate Calorimeter (ARC) and oven respectively. Battery with higher electrical capacity demonstrated a higher tendency to experience thermal runaway with shorter induction time and resulted with a more energetic response, as indicated by higher maximum temperature rise. Oven tests at 190 °C were able to capture thermal runaway characteristics in batteries with 100% state-of-charge (SOC) only and resulted in a maximum temperature of 738–783 °C. Two batteries were more inclined to suffer thermal runaway as the induction time was reduced by 8.6% to 115.98 min, compared to 126.92 min for single cell. A further inclined by 15% to 107.72 min was recorded for two batteries with parallel electrical connection. Meanwhile, ARC was able to induce thermal runaway in 50% SOC battery and instigated exothermic thermal decomposition in 0% SOC battery due to the longer heating process. The maximum temperatures recorded from ARC tests were between 404 and 522 °C, lower than oven tests since some of the battery energy content was released slowly during the long self-heating period, leaving the battery with less energy for rapid release during thermal runaway. Elsevier 2021 Article PeerReviewed Md Said, Mohamad Syazarudin and Mohd Tohir, Mohd Zahirasri (2021) Characterisation of thermal runaway behaviour of cylindrical lithium-ion battery using Accelerating Rate Calorimeter and oven heating. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 28. art. no. 101474. pp. 1-16. ISSN 2214-157X https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21006377#:~:text=Battery%20thermal%20runaway%20characterisation%20using,consequently%20leads%20to%20pressure%20increase. 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101474 |
| spellingShingle | Md Said, Mohamad Syazarudin Mohd Tohir, Mohd Zahirasri Characterisation of thermal runaway behaviour of cylindrical lithium-ion battery using Accelerating Rate Calorimeter and oven heating |
| title | Characterisation of thermal runaway behaviour of cylindrical lithium-ion battery using Accelerating Rate Calorimeter and oven heating |
| title_full | Characterisation of thermal runaway behaviour of cylindrical lithium-ion battery using Accelerating Rate Calorimeter and oven heating |
| title_fullStr | Characterisation of thermal runaway behaviour of cylindrical lithium-ion battery using Accelerating Rate Calorimeter and oven heating |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characterisation of thermal runaway behaviour of cylindrical lithium-ion battery using Accelerating Rate Calorimeter and oven heating |
| title_short | Characterisation of thermal runaway behaviour of cylindrical lithium-ion battery using Accelerating Rate Calorimeter and oven heating |
| title_sort | characterisation of thermal runaway behaviour of cylindrical lithium ion battery using accelerating rate calorimeter and oven heating |
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