Damage identification on impact and lightning damage of flax composite laminates (Linum usitatissimum) using long-pulse thermography of a low-resolution infrared camera

The demand for composite fiber material is significantly high due to its excellent mechanical properties and its use in various industries. Recently, with the increasing awareness of environmental issues, researchers are now focusing more on eco-friendly and green materials. A biocomposite offers a...

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Main Authors: Anwar, Murniwati, Mustapha, Faizal, Hameed Sultan, Mohamed Thariq, Abdul Halin, Izhal, Abdullah, Mohd Na'im, Hassim, Mohamad Iswady, Mustapha, Mazli
Format: Article
Published: Frontiers Media 2021
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author Anwar, Murniwati
Mustapha, Faizal
Hameed Sultan, Mohamed Thariq
Abdul Halin, Izhal
Abdullah, Mohd Na'im
Hassim, Mohamad Iswady
Mustapha, Mazli
author_facet Anwar, Murniwati
Mustapha, Faizal
Hameed Sultan, Mohamed Thariq
Abdul Halin, Izhal
Abdullah, Mohd Na'im
Hassim, Mohamad Iswady
Mustapha, Mazli
author_sort Anwar, Murniwati
collection UPM
description The demand for composite fiber material is significantly high due to its excellent mechanical properties and its use in various industries. Recently, with the increasing awareness of environmental issues, researchers are now focusing more on eco-friendly and green materials. A biocomposite offers a good balance of strength and stiffness ratio, bending and membrane mechanical properties, balanced thermal distortion stability, reduced weight and cost, improved fatigue resistance, reduced notch sensitivity, and, comparatively, better performance than synthetic composites. Yet, due to the complex anisotropy of the composite material, the inspection and detection of inner defects become a challenge. Long-pulse thermography is one of the non-destructive evaluations (NDEs) used to detect defects in composite materials. However, very limited research has been carried out on the usage of a low-resolution infrared camera to perform defect or damage inspection on flax composite laminates. In this paper, an experimental setup of a long pulse thermography system using low-resolution infrared camera was performed on flax bio-composite to identify impact and lightning damage. The result highlights that with control parameters, a low-resolution infrared camera has the capability to capture the lightning and impact defects of flax biocomposites using the long-pulse thermography system. An image processing method is then applied to the defect to improve the quality of defect detection and reduce background noise.
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spelling upm.eprints-965952023-02-02T02:01:13Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/96595/ Damage identification on impact and lightning damage of flax composite laminates (Linum usitatissimum) using long-pulse thermography of a low-resolution infrared camera Anwar, Murniwati Mustapha, Faizal Hameed Sultan, Mohamed Thariq Abdul Halin, Izhal Abdullah, Mohd Na'im Hassim, Mohamad Iswady Mustapha, Mazli The demand for composite fiber material is significantly high due to its excellent mechanical properties and its use in various industries. Recently, with the increasing awareness of environmental issues, researchers are now focusing more on eco-friendly and green materials. A biocomposite offers a good balance of strength and stiffness ratio, bending and membrane mechanical properties, balanced thermal distortion stability, reduced weight and cost, improved fatigue resistance, reduced notch sensitivity, and, comparatively, better performance than synthetic composites. Yet, due to the complex anisotropy of the composite material, the inspection and detection of inner defects become a challenge. Long-pulse thermography is one of the non-destructive evaluations (NDEs) used to detect defects in composite materials. However, very limited research has been carried out on the usage of a low-resolution infrared camera to perform defect or damage inspection on flax composite laminates. In this paper, an experimental setup of a long pulse thermography system using low-resolution infrared camera was performed on flax bio-composite to identify impact and lightning damage. The result highlights that with control parameters, a low-resolution infrared camera has the capability to capture the lightning and impact defects of flax biocomposites using the long-pulse thermography system. An image processing method is then applied to the defect to improve the quality of defect detection and reduce background noise. Frontiers Media 2021 Article PeerReviewed Anwar, Murniwati and Mustapha, Faizal and Hameed Sultan, Mohamed Thariq and Abdul Halin, Izhal and Abdullah, Mohd Na'im and Hassim, Mohamad Iswady and Mustapha, Mazli (2021) Damage identification on impact and lightning damage of flax composite laminates (Linum usitatissimum) using long-pulse thermography of a low-resolution infrared camera. Frontiers in Materials, 8. pp. 1-16. ISSN 2296-8016 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2021.618461/full 10.3389/fmats.2021.618461
spellingShingle Anwar, Murniwati
Mustapha, Faizal
Hameed Sultan, Mohamed Thariq
Abdul Halin, Izhal
Abdullah, Mohd Na'im
Hassim, Mohamad Iswady
Mustapha, Mazli
Damage identification on impact and lightning damage of flax composite laminates (Linum usitatissimum) using long-pulse thermography of a low-resolution infrared camera
title Damage identification on impact and lightning damage of flax composite laminates (Linum usitatissimum) using long-pulse thermography of a low-resolution infrared camera
title_full Damage identification on impact and lightning damage of flax composite laminates (Linum usitatissimum) using long-pulse thermography of a low-resolution infrared camera
title_fullStr Damage identification on impact and lightning damage of flax composite laminates (Linum usitatissimum) using long-pulse thermography of a low-resolution infrared camera
title_full_unstemmed Damage identification on impact and lightning damage of flax composite laminates (Linum usitatissimum) using long-pulse thermography of a low-resolution infrared camera
title_short Damage identification on impact and lightning damage of flax composite laminates (Linum usitatissimum) using long-pulse thermography of a low-resolution infrared camera
title_sort damage identification on impact and lightning damage of flax composite laminates linum usitatissimum using long pulse thermography of a low resolution infrared camera
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