Extremal region selection for MSER detection in food recognition

The visual analysis of foods on social media by using food recognition algorithm provides valuable insight from the health, cultural and marketing. Food recognition offers a means to automatically recognise foods as well the useful information such as calories and nutritional estimation by using ima...

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Main Authors: Razali, Mohd Norhisham, Manshor, Noridayu, Abdul Halin, Alfian, Mustapha, Norwati, Yaakob, Razali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Akademi Sains Malaysia 2021
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97246/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Razali, Mohd Norhisham
Manshor, Noridayu
Abdul Halin, Alfian
Mustapha, Norwati
Yaakob, Razali
author_facet Razali, Mohd Norhisham
Manshor, Noridayu
Abdul Halin, Alfian
Mustapha, Norwati
Yaakob, Razali
author_sort Razali, Mohd Norhisham
collection UPM
description The visual analysis of foods on social media by using food recognition algorithm provides valuable insight from the health, cultural and marketing. Food recognition offers a means to automatically recognise foods as well the useful information such as calories and nutritional estimation by using image processing and machine learning technique. The interest points in food image can be detected effectively by using Maximally Stable Extremal Region (MSER). As MSER used global segmentation and many food images have a complex background, there are numerous irrelevant interest points are detected. These interest points are considered as noises that lead to computation burden in the overall recognition process. Therefore, this research proposes an Extremal Region Selection (ERS) algorithm to improve MSER detection by reducing the number of irrelevant extremal regions by using unsupervised learning based on the k-means algorithm. The performance of ERS algorithm is evaluated based on the classification performance metrics by using classification rate (CR), error rate (ERT), precision (Prec.) and recall (rec.) as well as the number of extremal regions produced by ERS. UECFOOD-100 and UNICT-FD1200 are the two food datasets used to benchmark the proposed algorithm. The results of this research have found that the ERS algorithm by using optimum parameters and thresholds, be able to reduce the number of extremal regions with sustained classification performance.
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spelling upm.eprints-972462022-09-12T08:52:03Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97246/ Extremal region selection for MSER detection in food recognition Razali, Mohd Norhisham Manshor, Noridayu Abdul Halin, Alfian Mustapha, Norwati Yaakob, Razali The visual analysis of foods on social media by using food recognition algorithm provides valuable insight from the health, cultural and marketing. Food recognition offers a means to automatically recognise foods as well the useful information such as calories and nutritional estimation by using image processing and machine learning technique. The interest points in food image can be detected effectively by using Maximally Stable Extremal Region (MSER). As MSER used global segmentation and many food images have a complex background, there are numerous irrelevant interest points are detected. These interest points are considered as noises that lead to computation burden in the overall recognition process. Therefore, this research proposes an Extremal Region Selection (ERS) algorithm to improve MSER detection by reducing the number of irrelevant extremal regions by using unsupervised learning based on the k-means algorithm. The performance of ERS algorithm is evaluated based on the classification performance metrics by using classification rate (CR), error rate (ERT), precision (Prec.) and recall (rec.) as well as the number of extremal regions produced by ERS. UECFOOD-100 and UNICT-FD1200 are the two food datasets used to benchmark the proposed algorithm. The results of this research have found that the ERS algorithm by using optimum parameters and thresholds, be able to reduce the number of extremal regions with sustained classification performance. Akademi Sains Malaysia 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97246/1/ABSTRACT.pdf Razali, Mohd Norhisham and Manshor, Noridayu and Abdul Halin, Alfian and Mustapha, Norwati and Yaakob, Razali (2021) Extremal region selection for MSER detection in food recognition. ASM Science Journal, 15. pp. 1-11. ISSN 1823-6782 https://www.akademisains.gov.my/asmsj/article/extremal-region-selection-for-mser-detection-in-food-recognition/ 10.32802/asmscj.2020.485
spellingShingle Razali, Mohd Norhisham
Manshor, Noridayu
Abdul Halin, Alfian
Mustapha, Norwati
Yaakob, Razali
Extremal region selection for MSER detection in food recognition
title Extremal region selection for MSER detection in food recognition
title_full Extremal region selection for MSER detection in food recognition
title_fullStr Extremal region selection for MSER detection in food recognition
title_full_unstemmed Extremal region selection for MSER detection in food recognition
title_short Extremal region selection for MSER detection in food recognition
title_sort extremal region selection for mser detection in food recognition
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97246/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
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AT manshornoridayu extremalregionselectionformserdetectioninfoodrecognition
AT abdulhalinalfian extremalregionselectionformserdetectioninfoodrecognition
AT mustaphanorwati extremalregionselectionformserdetectioninfoodrecognition
AT yaakobrazali extremalregionselectionformserdetectioninfoodrecognition