Hydro-cooling as means to retain fresh sweet corn ears quality

Sweet corn ear is a highly perishable produce with short postharvest life due to its high respiration rate which depletes sugar concentration in kernel. As a result, ear loses its sweetness and quality within 1 to 2 days under room temperature. Hydro-cooling after harvest is a good practice as it ca...

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Main Authors: Ding, Phebe, Raja Mat, Raja Norhidayu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2021
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97578/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Ding, Phebe
Raja Mat, Raja Norhidayu
author_facet Ding, Phebe
Raja Mat, Raja Norhidayu
author_sort Ding, Phebe
collection UPM
description Sweet corn ear is a highly perishable produce with short postharvest life due to its high respiration rate which depletes sugar concentration in kernel. As a result, ear loses its sweetness and quality within 1 to 2 days under room temperature. Hydro-cooling after harvest is a good practice as it can reduce the metabolism and respiration rate of the produce. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of hydro-cooling in retaining quality of sweet corn ears. Freshly harvested sweet corn ears were immersed in hydro-cooler to achieve its half and seven-eighth cooling time. Pre-cooled and non-pre-cooled ears were then stored at 12±2 and 25±2 °C for 8 days and quality index, weight loss, pH, soluble solids concentration, titratable acidity and ascorbic acid of ears were evaluated at 2 days interval. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design with factorial arrangement (three cooling times  two storage temperatures  five storage days) and then repeated thrice. Differences between cooling time  storage temperature, cooling time  storage day, storage temperature x storage day and cooling time  storage temperature  storage day were significant on quality index of ears. Storage temperature  storage day was also significant on ears weight loss, soluble solids concentration and pH. Seven-eight cooling time and storage at 12±2 °C provide the best quality index of ears; retain higher soluble solids concentration and pH with significantly lower weight loss compared to other cooling time treatment and 25±2 °C storage temperature. In short, temperature management is crucial in manipulating sweet corn ears quality.
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spelling upm.eprints-975782022-07-25T02:10:44Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97578/ Hydro-cooling as means to retain fresh sweet corn ears quality Ding, Phebe Raja Mat, Raja Norhidayu Sweet corn ear is a highly perishable produce with short postharvest life due to its high respiration rate which depletes sugar concentration in kernel. As a result, ear loses its sweetness and quality within 1 to 2 days under room temperature. Hydro-cooling after harvest is a good practice as it can reduce the metabolism and respiration rate of the produce. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of hydro-cooling in retaining quality of sweet corn ears. Freshly harvested sweet corn ears were immersed in hydro-cooler to achieve its half and seven-eighth cooling time. Pre-cooled and non-pre-cooled ears were then stored at 12±2 and 25±2 °C for 8 days and quality index, weight loss, pH, soluble solids concentration, titratable acidity and ascorbic acid of ears were evaluated at 2 days interval. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design with factorial arrangement (three cooling times  two storage temperatures  five storage days) and then repeated thrice. Differences between cooling time  storage temperature, cooling time  storage day, storage temperature x storage day and cooling time  storage temperature  storage day were significant on quality index of ears. Storage temperature  storage day was also significant on ears weight loss, soluble solids concentration and pH. Seven-eight cooling time and storage at 12±2 °C provide the best quality index of ears; retain higher soluble solids concentration and pH with significantly lower weight loss compared to other cooling time treatment and 25±2 °C storage temperature. In short, temperature management is crucial in manipulating sweet corn ears quality. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97578/1/ABSTRACT.pdf Ding, Phebe and Raja Mat, Raja Norhidayu (2021) Hydro-cooling as means to retain fresh sweet corn ears quality. Sains Malaysiana, 50 (12). 3593 - 3602. ISSN 0126-6039 https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol50num12_2021/vol50num12_2021pg3593-3602.html 10.17576/jsm-2021-5012-11
spellingShingle Ding, Phebe
Raja Mat, Raja Norhidayu
Hydro-cooling as means to retain fresh sweet corn ears quality
title Hydro-cooling as means to retain fresh sweet corn ears quality
title_full Hydro-cooling as means to retain fresh sweet corn ears quality
title_fullStr Hydro-cooling as means to retain fresh sweet corn ears quality
title_full_unstemmed Hydro-cooling as means to retain fresh sweet corn ears quality
title_short Hydro-cooling as means to retain fresh sweet corn ears quality
title_sort hydro cooling as means to retain fresh sweet corn ears quality
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97578/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
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