Pectinase production from banana peel biomass via the optimization of the solid-state fermentation conditions of Aspergillus niger strain
In this study, the biomass of banana peel was used to produce pectinase via optimization of solid-state fermentation conditions of the filamentous fungi Aspergillus niger (A. niger). The operating conditions of solid-state fermentation were optimized using the method of full factorial design with in...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
2022
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/98158/1/14%20JST-2820-2021 |
| _version_ | 1796983552431095808 |
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| author | Rasit, Nazaitulshila Yong, Sin Sze Hassan, Mohd Ali Ooi, Chee Kuan Hamzah, Sofiah Wan Abdullah, Wan Rafizah Siddique, Md. Nurul Islam |
| author_facet | Rasit, Nazaitulshila Yong, Sin Sze Hassan, Mohd Ali Ooi, Chee Kuan Hamzah, Sofiah Wan Abdullah, Wan Rafizah Siddique, Md. Nurul Islam |
| author_sort | Rasit, Nazaitulshila |
| collection | UPM |
| description | In this study, the biomass of banana peel was used to produce pectinase via optimization of solid-state fermentation conditions of the filamentous fungi Aspergillus niger (A. niger). The operating conditions of solid-state fermentation were optimized using the method of full factorial design with incubation temperature ranging between 25 °C and 35 °C, moisture content between 40% and 60%, and inoculum size between 1.6 x 106 spores/ mL and 1.4 x 107 spores/mL. Optimizing the solid-state fermentation conditions appeared crucial to minimize the sample used in this experimental design and determine the significant correlation between the operating conditions. A relatively high maximal pectinase production of 27 UmL-1 was attained at 35° C of incubation, 60% of moisture content, and 1.6 x 106 spores/mL of inoculum size with a relatively low amount of substrate (5 g). Given that the production of pectinase with other substrates (e.g., pineapple waste, lemon peel, cassava waste, and wheat bran) generally ranges between 3 U/mL and 16 U/mL (Abdullah et al., 2018; Handa et al., 2016; Melnichuk et al., 2020; Thangaratham and Manimegalai, 2014; Salim et al., 2017), thus the yield of pectinase derived from the banana peel in this study (27 U/mL) was considered moderately high. The findings of this study indicated that the biomass of banana peel would be a potential substrate for pectinase production via the solid-state fermentation of A. niger. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T11:07:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-98158 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T11:07:54Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Universiti Putra Malaysia Press |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-981582022-08-13T00:36:29Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/98158/ Pectinase production from banana peel biomass via the optimization of the solid-state fermentation conditions of Aspergillus niger strain Rasit, Nazaitulshila Yong, Sin Sze Hassan, Mohd Ali Ooi, Chee Kuan Hamzah, Sofiah Wan Abdullah, Wan Rafizah Siddique, Md. Nurul Islam In this study, the biomass of banana peel was used to produce pectinase via optimization of solid-state fermentation conditions of the filamentous fungi Aspergillus niger (A. niger). The operating conditions of solid-state fermentation were optimized using the method of full factorial design with incubation temperature ranging between 25 °C and 35 °C, moisture content between 40% and 60%, and inoculum size between 1.6 x 106 spores/ mL and 1.4 x 107 spores/mL. Optimizing the solid-state fermentation conditions appeared crucial to minimize the sample used in this experimental design and determine the significant correlation between the operating conditions. A relatively high maximal pectinase production of 27 UmL-1 was attained at 35° C of incubation, 60% of moisture content, and 1.6 x 106 spores/mL of inoculum size with a relatively low amount of substrate (5 g). Given that the production of pectinase with other substrates (e.g., pineapple waste, lemon peel, cassava waste, and wheat bran) generally ranges between 3 U/mL and 16 U/mL (Abdullah et al., 2018; Handa et al., 2016; Melnichuk et al., 2020; Thangaratham and Manimegalai, 2014; Salim et al., 2017), thus the yield of pectinase derived from the banana peel in this study (27 U/mL) was considered moderately high. The findings of this study indicated that the biomass of banana peel would be a potential substrate for pectinase production via the solid-state fermentation of A. niger. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/98158/1/14%20JST-2820-2021 Rasit, Nazaitulshila and Yong, Sin Sze and Hassan, Mohd Ali and Ooi, Chee Kuan and Hamzah, Sofiah and Wan Abdullah, Wan Rafizah and Siddique, Md. Nurul Islam (2022) Pectinase production from banana peel biomass via the optimization of the solid-state fermentation conditions of Aspergillus niger strain. Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, 30 (1). pp. 257-275. ISSN 0128-7680; ESSN: 2231-8526 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/pjst/browse/regular-issue?article=JST-2820-2021 10.47836/pjst.30.1.14 |
| spellingShingle | Rasit, Nazaitulshila Yong, Sin Sze Hassan, Mohd Ali Ooi, Chee Kuan Hamzah, Sofiah Wan Abdullah, Wan Rafizah Siddique, Md. Nurul Islam Pectinase production from banana peel biomass via the optimization of the solid-state fermentation conditions of Aspergillus niger strain |
| title | Pectinase production from banana peel biomass via the optimization of the solid-state fermentation conditions of Aspergillus niger strain |
| title_full | Pectinase production from banana peel biomass via the optimization of the solid-state fermentation conditions of Aspergillus niger strain |
| title_fullStr | Pectinase production from banana peel biomass via the optimization of the solid-state fermentation conditions of Aspergillus niger strain |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pectinase production from banana peel biomass via the optimization of the solid-state fermentation conditions of Aspergillus niger strain |
| title_short | Pectinase production from banana peel biomass via the optimization of the solid-state fermentation conditions of Aspergillus niger strain |
| title_sort | pectinase production from banana peel biomass via the optimization of the solid state fermentation conditions of aspergillus niger strain |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/98158/1/14%20JST-2820-2021 |
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