How Visitor and Environmental Characteristics Influence Perceived Crowding

This paper aims to investigate tourists’ perceptions of crowding and factors influencing those perceptions. The effects of visitor socio-demographic characteristics, economic factors, and destination situational characteristics are investigated. Questionnaire data were collected from a sample of...

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Main Authors: Rasoolimanesh, Mostafa S., Jaafar, Mastura, Marzuki, Azizan, Mohamad, Diana
Format: Article
Published: Routledge 2016
Subjects:
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author Rasoolimanesh, Mostafa S.
Jaafar, Mastura
Marzuki, Azizan
Mohamad, Diana
author_facet Rasoolimanesh, Mostafa S.
Jaafar, Mastura
Marzuki, Azizan
Mohamad, Diana
author_sort Rasoolimanesh, Mostafa S.
collection USM
description This paper aims to investigate tourists’ perceptions of crowding and factors influencing those perceptions. The effects of visitor socio-demographic characteristics, economic factors, and destination situational characteristics are investigated. Questionnaire data were collected from a sample of 362 tourists at Pantai Cenang Beach, Langkawi Island. The results confirmed the significant effect of visitor socio-demographic characteristics on perceived crowding. Among the economic factors, although the findings did not confirm an effect for level of income, the results showed a positive effect for spending money per day on perceived crowding. Furthermore, the hypothesized effect of situational characteristics on perceived crowding could not be verified. In light of the absence of studies investigating the factors influencing perceived crowding using partial least squares–structural equation modeling, this study contributes theoretically and methodologically to the perceived crowding literature. Moreover, the results can assist the local authorities to understand the perceptions of tourists for future development.
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spelling usm.eprints-301992018-01-03T11:14:26Z http://eprints.usm.my/30199/ How Visitor and Environmental Characteristics Influence Perceived Crowding Rasoolimanesh, Mostafa S. Jaafar, Mastura Marzuki, Azizan Mohamad, Diana TH1-9745 Building construction This paper aims to investigate tourists’ perceptions of crowding and factors influencing those perceptions. The effects of visitor socio-demographic characteristics, economic factors, and destination situational characteristics are investigated. Questionnaire data were collected from a sample of 362 tourists at Pantai Cenang Beach, Langkawi Island. The results confirmed the significant effect of visitor socio-demographic characteristics on perceived crowding. Among the economic factors, although the findings did not confirm an effect for level of income, the results showed a positive effect for spending money per day on perceived crowding. Furthermore, the hypothesized effect of situational characteristics on perceived crowding could not be verified. In light of the absence of studies investigating the factors influencing perceived crowding using partial least squares–structural equation modeling, this study contributes theoretically and methodologically to the perceived crowding literature. Moreover, the results can assist the local authorities to understand the perceptions of tourists for future development. Routledge 2016 Article PeerReviewed Rasoolimanesh, Mostafa S. and Jaafar, Mastura and Marzuki, Azizan and Mohamad, Diana (2016) How Visitor and Environmental Characteristics Influence Perceived Crowding. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 21 (9). pp. 952-967. ISSN 1094-1665 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2015.1084348
spellingShingle TH1-9745 Building construction
Rasoolimanesh, Mostafa S.
Jaafar, Mastura
Marzuki, Azizan
Mohamad, Diana
How Visitor and Environmental Characteristics Influence Perceived Crowding
title How Visitor and Environmental Characteristics Influence Perceived Crowding
title_full How Visitor and Environmental Characteristics Influence Perceived Crowding
title_fullStr How Visitor and Environmental Characteristics Influence Perceived Crowding
title_full_unstemmed How Visitor and Environmental Characteristics Influence Perceived Crowding
title_short How Visitor and Environmental Characteristics Influence Perceived Crowding
title_sort how visitor and environmental characteristics influence perceived crowding
topic TH1-9745 Building construction
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