Design of a new hybrid artificial neural network method based on decision trees for calculating the Froude number in rigid rectangular channels

A vital topic regarding the optimum and economical design of rigid boundary open channels such as sewers and drainage systems is determining the movement of sediment particles. In this study, the incipient motion of sediment is estimated using three datasets from literature, including a wide range...

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Main Authors: Ebtehaj, Isa, Bonakdari, Hossein, Hossein Zaji, Amir, Hin, Charles Joo Bong, Ghani, Aminuddin Ab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter Open 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/36890/1/%28Design_of_a_new_hybrid_artificial%29.pdf
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author Ebtehaj, Isa
Bonakdari, Hossein
Hossein Zaji, Amir
Hin, Charles Joo Bong
Ghani, Aminuddin Ab
author_facet Ebtehaj, Isa
Bonakdari, Hossein
Hossein Zaji, Amir
Hin, Charles Joo Bong
Ghani, Aminuddin Ab
author_sort Ebtehaj, Isa
collection USM
description A vital topic regarding the optimum and economical design of rigid boundary open channels such as sewers and drainage systems is determining the movement of sediment particles. In this study, the incipient motion of sediment is estimated using three datasets from literature, including a wide range of hydraulic parameters. Because existing equationsdo not consider the effect of sediment bed thickness on incipient motion estimation, this parameter is applied in this study along with the multilayer perceptron (MLP), a hybrid method based on decision trees (DT) (MLP-DT), to estimate incipient motion. According to a comparison with the observed experimental outcome, the proposed method performs well (MARE = 0.048, RMSE = 0.134, SI = 0.06, BIAS = –0.036). The performance of MLP and MLP-DT is compared with that of existing regression-based equations, and significantly higher performance over existing models is observed. Finally, an explicit expression for practical engineering is also provided.
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spelling usm.eprints-368902018-08-17T02:53:43Z http://eprints.usm.my/36890/ Design of a new hybrid artificial neural network method based on decision trees for calculating the Froude number in rigid rectangular channels Ebtehaj, Isa Bonakdari, Hossein Hossein Zaji, Amir Hin, Charles Joo Bong Ghani, Aminuddin Ab TC401-506 River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General) A vital topic regarding the optimum and economical design of rigid boundary open channels such as sewers and drainage systems is determining the movement of sediment particles. In this study, the incipient motion of sediment is estimated using three datasets from literature, including a wide range of hydraulic parameters. Because existing equationsdo not consider the effect of sediment bed thickness on incipient motion estimation, this parameter is applied in this study along with the multilayer perceptron (MLP), a hybrid method based on decision trees (DT) (MLP-DT), to estimate incipient motion. According to a comparison with the observed experimental outcome, the proposed method performs well (MARE = 0.048, RMSE = 0.134, SI = 0.06, BIAS = –0.036). The performance of MLP and MLP-DT is compared with that of existing regression-based equations, and significantly higher performance over existing models is observed. Finally, an explicit expression for practical engineering is also provided. De Gruyter Open 2016-09 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/36890/1/%28Design_of_a_new_hybrid_artificial%29.pdf Ebtehaj, Isa and Bonakdari, Hossein and Hossein Zaji, Amir and Hin, Charles Joo Bong and Ghani, Aminuddin Ab (2016) Design of a new hybrid artificial neural network method based on decision trees for calculating the Froude number in rigid rectangular channels. Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics, 64 (3). pp. 252-260. ISSN 0042-790X https://doi.org/10.1515/johh-2016-0031
spellingShingle TC401-506 River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
Ebtehaj, Isa
Bonakdari, Hossein
Hossein Zaji, Amir
Hin, Charles Joo Bong
Ghani, Aminuddin Ab
Design of a new hybrid artificial neural network method based on decision trees for calculating the Froude number in rigid rectangular channels
title Design of a new hybrid artificial neural network method based on decision trees for calculating the Froude number in rigid rectangular channels
title_full Design of a new hybrid artificial neural network method based on decision trees for calculating the Froude number in rigid rectangular channels
title_fullStr Design of a new hybrid artificial neural network method based on decision trees for calculating the Froude number in rigid rectangular channels
title_full_unstemmed Design of a new hybrid artificial neural network method based on decision trees for calculating the Froude number in rigid rectangular channels
title_short Design of a new hybrid artificial neural network method based on decision trees for calculating the Froude number in rigid rectangular channels
title_sort design of a new hybrid artificial neural network method based on decision trees for calculating the froude number in rigid rectangular channels
topic TC401-506 River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
url http://eprints.usm.my/36890/1/%28Design_of_a_new_hybrid_artificial%29.pdf
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