Finite element simulation of magnetohydrodynamic convective nanofluid slip flow in porous media with nonlinear radiation

A numerical investigation of two dimensional steady state laminar boundary layer flow of a viscous electrically-conducting nanofluid in the vicinity of a stretching/shrinking porous flat plate located in a Darcian porous medium is performed. The nonlinear Rosseland radiation effect is taken into...

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Main Authors: Uddin, M.J., Rana, Puneet, Be´g, O. Anwar, Md. Ismail, A.I.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2016
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author Uddin, M.J.
Rana, Puneet
Be´g, O. Anwar
Md. Ismail, A.I.
author_facet Uddin, M.J.
Rana, Puneet
Be´g, O. Anwar
Md. Ismail, A.I.
author_sort Uddin, M.J.
collection USM
description A numerical investigation of two dimensional steady state laminar boundary layer flow of a viscous electrically-conducting nanofluid in the vicinity of a stretching/shrinking porous flat plate located in a Darcian porous medium is performed. The nonlinear Rosseland radiation effect is taken into account. Velocity slip and thermal slip at the boundary as well as the newly developed zero mass flux boundary conditions are also implemented to achieve physically applicable results. The governing transport equations are reduced to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations using appropriate similarity transformations and these are then solved numerically using a variational finite element method (FEM). The influence of the governing parameters (Darcy number, magnetic field, velocity and thermal slip, temperature ratio, transpiration, Brownian motion, thermophoresis, Lewis number and Reynolds number) on the dimensionless velocity, temperature, nanoparticle volume fraction as well as the skin friction, the heat transfer rates and the mass transfer rates are examined and illustrated in detail. The FEM code is validated with earlier studies for non-magnetic non-slip flow demonstrating close correlation. The present study is relevant to hightemperature nano-materials processing operations.
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spelling usm.eprints-369622017-10-05T08:52:47Z http://eprints.usm.my/36962/ Finite element simulation of magnetohydrodynamic convective nanofluid slip flow in porous media with nonlinear radiation Uddin, M.J. Rana, Puneet Be´g, O. Anwar Md. Ismail, A.I. QA1-939 Mathematics A numerical investigation of two dimensional steady state laminar boundary layer flow of a viscous electrically-conducting nanofluid in the vicinity of a stretching/shrinking porous flat plate located in a Darcian porous medium is performed. The nonlinear Rosseland radiation effect is taken into account. Velocity slip and thermal slip at the boundary as well as the newly developed zero mass flux boundary conditions are also implemented to achieve physically applicable results. The governing transport equations are reduced to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations using appropriate similarity transformations and these are then solved numerically using a variational finite element method (FEM). The influence of the governing parameters (Darcy number, magnetic field, velocity and thermal slip, temperature ratio, transpiration, Brownian motion, thermophoresis, Lewis number and Reynolds number) on the dimensionless velocity, temperature, nanoparticle volume fraction as well as the skin friction, the heat transfer rates and the mass transfer rates are examined and illustrated in detail. The FEM code is validated with earlier studies for non-magnetic non-slip flow demonstrating close correlation. The present study is relevant to hightemperature nano-materials processing operations. Elsevier 2016-06 Article PeerReviewed Uddin, M.J. and Rana, Puneet and Be´g, O. Anwar and Md. Ismail, A.I. (2016) Finite element simulation of magnetohydrodynamic convective nanofluid slip flow in porous media with nonlinear radiation. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 55 (2). pp. 1305-1319. ISSN 1110-0168 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2016.04.021
spellingShingle QA1-939 Mathematics
Uddin, M.J.
Rana, Puneet
Be´g, O. Anwar
Md. Ismail, A.I.
Finite element simulation of magnetohydrodynamic convective nanofluid slip flow in porous media with nonlinear radiation
title Finite element simulation of magnetohydrodynamic convective nanofluid slip flow in porous media with nonlinear radiation
title_full Finite element simulation of magnetohydrodynamic convective nanofluid slip flow in porous media with nonlinear radiation
title_fullStr Finite element simulation of magnetohydrodynamic convective nanofluid slip flow in porous media with nonlinear radiation
title_full_unstemmed Finite element simulation of magnetohydrodynamic convective nanofluid slip flow in porous media with nonlinear radiation
title_short Finite element simulation of magnetohydrodynamic convective nanofluid slip flow in porous media with nonlinear radiation
title_sort finite element simulation of magnetohydrodynamic convective nanofluid slip flow in porous media with nonlinear radiation
topic QA1-939 Mathematics
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