Growth performance and feed utilization of keureling fish Tor tambra (Cyprinidae) fed formulated diet supplemented with enhanced probiotic. [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

Background The objective of the present study was to determine the optimum dosage of probiotic in the diet of keureling fish (Tor tambra) fry. Methods Lactobacillus casei from Yakult® was used as a starter, and enhanced with Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Kaempferia galanga and molasses. The mixture was...

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Main Authors: Muchlisin, Zainal Abidin, Murda, Tanzil, Yulvizar, Cut, Dewiyanti, Irma, Fadli, Nur, Afrido, Fardin, Mohd Nor, Siti-Azizah, Muhammadar, Abdullah A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000Research 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/36976/1/%28Growth_performance_and_feed%29__bcc16bf1-a215-46a7-aa2c-d0a1b3ad9cf4_10693_-_zainal_abidin_muchlisin.pdf
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author Muchlisin, Zainal Abidin
Murda, Tanzil
Yulvizar, Cut
Dewiyanti, Irma
Fadli, Nur
Afrido, Fardin
Mohd Nor, Siti-Azizah
Muhammadar, Abdullah A.
author_facet Muchlisin, Zainal Abidin
Murda, Tanzil
Yulvizar, Cut
Dewiyanti, Irma
Fadli, Nur
Afrido, Fardin
Mohd Nor, Siti-Azizah
Muhammadar, Abdullah A.
author_sort Muchlisin, Zainal Abidin
collection USM
description Background The objective of the present study was to determine the optimum dosage of probiotic in the diet of keureling fish (Tor tambra) fry. Methods Lactobacillus casei from Yakult® was used as a starter, and enhanced with Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Kaempferia galanga and molasses. The mixture was fermented for 7 days prior to use as probiotic in a formulated diet containing 30% crude protein. Four levels of probiotic dosage; 0 ml kg (control), 5 ml kg , 10 ml kg and 15 ml kg were tested in this study. The fish was fed twice a day at 08.00 AM and 06.00 PM at the ration of 5% body weight for 80 days. Results The results showed that growth performance and feed efficiency increased with increasing probiotic dosage in the diet from control (no probiotic) to 10 ml kg of probiotic dosage and then decreased when the dosage was increased up to 15 ml kg . Conclusions The best values for all measured parameters were recorded at the dosage of 10 ml kg . Therefore, it was concluded that the optimum dosage of enhanced probiotic for T. tambra fry was 10 ml kg of feed.
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spelling usm.eprints-369762017-10-09T04:05:52Z http://eprints.usm.my/36976/ Growth performance and feed utilization of keureling fish Tor tambra (Cyprinidae) fed formulated diet supplemented with enhanced probiotic. [version 1; referees: 2 approved] Muchlisin, Zainal Abidin Murda, Tanzil Yulvizar, Cut Dewiyanti, Irma Fadli, Nur Afrido, Fardin Mohd Nor, Siti-Azizah Muhammadar, Abdullah A. QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation, geographical distribution) Background The objective of the present study was to determine the optimum dosage of probiotic in the diet of keureling fish (Tor tambra) fry. Methods Lactobacillus casei from Yakult® was used as a starter, and enhanced with Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Kaempferia galanga and molasses. The mixture was fermented for 7 days prior to use as probiotic in a formulated diet containing 30% crude protein. Four levels of probiotic dosage; 0 ml kg (control), 5 ml kg , 10 ml kg and 15 ml kg were tested in this study. The fish was fed twice a day at 08.00 AM and 06.00 PM at the ration of 5% body weight for 80 days. Results The results showed that growth performance and feed efficiency increased with increasing probiotic dosage in the diet from control (no probiotic) to 10 ml kg of probiotic dosage and then decreased when the dosage was increased up to 15 ml kg . Conclusions The best values for all measured parameters were recorded at the dosage of 10 ml kg . Therefore, it was concluded that the optimum dosage of enhanced probiotic for T. tambra fry was 10 ml kg of feed. F1000Research 2017-03 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/36976/1/%28Growth_performance_and_feed%29__bcc16bf1-a215-46a7-aa2c-d0a1b3ad9cf4_10693_-_zainal_abidin_muchlisin.pdf Muchlisin, Zainal Abidin and Murda, Tanzil and Yulvizar, Cut and Dewiyanti, Irma and Fadli, Nur and Afrido, Fardin and Mohd Nor, Siti-Azizah and Muhammadar, Abdullah A. (2017) Growth performance and feed utilization of keureling fish Tor tambra (Cyprinidae) fed formulated diet supplemented with enhanced probiotic. [version 1; referees: 2 approved]. F1000Research, 6 (137). pp. 1-8. ISSN 2046-1402 https://f1000research.com/articles/6-137/v1
spellingShingle QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation, geographical distribution)
Muchlisin, Zainal Abidin
Murda, Tanzil
Yulvizar, Cut
Dewiyanti, Irma
Fadli, Nur
Afrido, Fardin
Mohd Nor, Siti-Azizah
Muhammadar, Abdullah A.
Growth performance and feed utilization of keureling fish Tor tambra (Cyprinidae) fed formulated diet supplemented with enhanced probiotic. [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
title Growth performance and feed utilization of keureling fish Tor tambra (Cyprinidae) fed formulated diet supplemented with enhanced probiotic. [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
title_full Growth performance and feed utilization of keureling fish Tor tambra (Cyprinidae) fed formulated diet supplemented with enhanced probiotic. [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
title_fullStr Growth performance and feed utilization of keureling fish Tor tambra (Cyprinidae) fed formulated diet supplemented with enhanced probiotic. [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Growth performance and feed utilization of keureling fish Tor tambra (Cyprinidae) fed formulated diet supplemented with enhanced probiotic. [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
title_short Growth performance and feed utilization of keureling fish Tor tambra (Cyprinidae) fed formulated diet supplemented with enhanced probiotic. [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
title_sort growth performance and feed utilization of keureling fish tor tambra cyprinidae fed formulated diet supplemented with enhanced probiotic version 1 referees 2 approved
topic QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation, geographical distribution)
url http://eprints.usm.my/36976/1/%28Growth_performance_and_feed%29__bcc16bf1-a215-46a7-aa2c-d0a1b3ad9cf4_10693_-_zainal_abidin_muchlisin.pdf
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