Effects of different mycotoxins on humans, cell genome and their involvement in cancer (Review)

The chemical nature of most of the mycotoxins makes them highly liposoluble compounds that can be absorbed from the site of exposure such as from the gastrointestinal and respiratory tract to the blood stream where it can be dissimilated throughout the body and reach different organs such as th...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Adam, Mowaffaq Adam, Tabana, Yasser M., Musa , Khirun, Sandai, Doblin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Spandidos Publications 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/37321/1/or_37_3_1321_PDF1.pdf
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author Ahmed Adam, Mowaffaq Adam
Tabana, Yasser M.
Musa , Khirun
Sandai, Doblin
author_facet Ahmed Adam, Mowaffaq Adam
Tabana, Yasser M.
Musa , Khirun
Sandai, Doblin
author_sort Ahmed Adam, Mowaffaq Adam
collection USM
description The chemical nature of most of the mycotoxins makes them highly liposoluble compounds that can be absorbed from the site of exposure such as from the gastrointestinal and respiratory tract to the blood stream where it can be dissimilated throughout the body and reach different organs such as the liver and kidneys. Mycotoxins have a strong tendency and ability to penetrate the human and animal cells and reach the cellular genome where it causes a major mutagenic change in the nucleotide sequence which leads to strong and permanent defects in the genome. This defect will eventually be transcribed, translated and lead to the development of cancer. In this review, the chemical and physical nature of mycotoxins, the action of mycotoxins on the cellular genome and its effect on humans, mycotoxins and their carcinogenicity and mycotoxins research gaps are discussed, and new research areas are suggested. The research review posed various questions. What are the different mycotoxins that can cause cancer, what is the role of mycotoxins in causing cancer and what types of cancers can be caused by mycotoxins? These questions have been selected due to the significant increase in the mycotoxin contamination and the cancer incidence rate in the contemporary world. By revealing and understanding the role of mycotoxins in developing cancer, measures to reduce the risks and incidents of cancer could be taken.
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spelling usm.eprints-373212017-11-02T08:44:25Z http://eprints.usm.my/37321/ Effects of different mycotoxins on humans, cell genome and their involvement in cancer (Review) Ahmed Adam, Mowaffaq Adam Tabana, Yasser M. Musa , Khirun Sandai, Doblin QH426-470 Genetics R5-920 Medicine (General) The chemical nature of most of the mycotoxins makes them highly liposoluble compounds that can be absorbed from the site of exposure such as from the gastrointestinal and respiratory tract to the blood stream where it can be dissimilated throughout the body and reach different organs such as the liver and kidneys. Mycotoxins have a strong tendency and ability to penetrate the human and animal cells and reach the cellular genome where it causes a major mutagenic change in the nucleotide sequence which leads to strong and permanent defects in the genome. This defect will eventually be transcribed, translated and lead to the development of cancer. In this review, the chemical and physical nature of mycotoxins, the action of mycotoxins on the cellular genome and its effect on humans, mycotoxins and their carcinogenicity and mycotoxins research gaps are discussed, and new research areas are suggested. The research review posed various questions. What are the different mycotoxins that can cause cancer, what is the role of mycotoxins in causing cancer and what types of cancers can be caused by mycotoxins? These questions have been selected due to the significant increase in the mycotoxin contamination and the cancer incidence rate in the contemporary world. By revealing and understanding the role of mycotoxins in developing cancer, measures to reduce the risks and incidents of cancer could be taken. Spandidos Publications 2017-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by http://eprints.usm.my/37321/1/or_37_3_1321_PDF1.pdf Ahmed Adam, Mowaffaq Adam and Tabana, Yasser M. and Musa , Khirun and Sandai, Doblin (2017) Effects of different mycotoxins on humans, cell genome and their involvement in cancer (Review). Oncology Reports, 37 (3). pp. 1321-1336. ISSN 1021-335X https://www.spandidos-publications.com/or/37/3/1321
spellingShingle QH426-470 Genetics
R5-920 Medicine (General)
Ahmed Adam, Mowaffaq Adam
Tabana, Yasser M.
Musa , Khirun
Sandai, Doblin
Effects of different mycotoxins on humans, cell genome and their involvement in cancer (Review)
title Effects of different mycotoxins on humans, cell genome and their involvement in cancer (Review)
title_full Effects of different mycotoxins on humans, cell genome and their involvement in cancer (Review)
title_fullStr Effects of different mycotoxins on humans, cell genome and their involvement in cancer (Review)
title_full_unstemmed Effects of different mycotoxins on humans, cell genome and their involvement in cancer (Review)
title_short Effects of different mycotoxins on humans, cell genome and their involvement in cancer (Review)
title_sort effects of different mycotoxins on humans cell genome and their involvement in cancer review
topic QH426-470 Genetics
R5-920 Medicine (General)
url http://eprints.usm.my/37321/1/or_37_3_1321_PDF1.pdf
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