Carbonate Hydroxyapatite and Silicon-Substituted Carbonate Hydroxyapatite: Synthesis, Mechanical Properties, and Solubility Evaluations

The present study investigates the chemical composition, solubility, and physical and mechanical properties of carbonate hydroxyapatite (CO3Ap) and silicon-substituted carbonate hydroxyapatite (Si-CO3Ap) which have been prepared by a simple precipitation method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier tr...

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Main Authors: Bang, L. T., Long, B. D., Othman, R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/38413/1/Carbonate_Hydroxyapatite_and_Silicon_Substituted_Carbonate_Hydroxyapatite_Synthesis%2C_Mechanical.pdf
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author Bang, L. T.
Long, B. D.
Othman, R.
author_facet Bang, L. T.
Long, B. D.
Othman, R.
author_sort Bang, L. T.
collection USM
description The present study investigates the chemical composition, solubility, and physical and mechanical properties of carbonate hydroxyapatite (CO3Ap) and silicon-substituted carbonate hydroxyapatite (Si-CO3Ap) which have been prepared by a simple precipitation method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy, and inductively coupled plasma (ICP) techniques were used to characterize the formation of CO3Ap and Si-CO3Ap. The results revealed that the silicate (SiO4 4−) and carbonate (CO3 2−) ions competed to occupy the phosphate (PO4 3−) site and also entered simultaneously into the hydroxyapatite structure.TheSi-substitutedCO3Ap reduced the powder crystallinity and promoted ion release which resulted in a better solubility compared to that of Si-free CO3Ap. The mean particle size of Si-CO3Ap was much finer than that of CO3Ap. At 750∘C heat-treatment temperature, the diametral tensile strengths (DTS) of Si-CO3Ap and CO3Ap were about 10.8 ± 0.3 and 11.8 ± 0.4 MPa, respectively.
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spelling usm.eprints-384132018-01-17T07:43:34Z http://eprints.usm.my/38413/ Carbonate Hydroxyapatite and Silicon-Substituted Carbonate Hydroxyapatite: Synthesis, Mechanical Properties, and Solubility Evaluations Bang, L. T. Long, B. D. Othman, R. TN1-997 Mining engineering. Metallurgy The present study investigates the chemical composition, solubility, and physical and mechanical properties of carbonate hydroxyapatite (CO3Ap) and silicon-substituted carbonate hydroxyapatite (Si-CO3Ap) which have been prepared by a simple precipitation method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy, and inductively coupled plasma (ICP) techniques were used to characterize the formation of CO3Ap and Si-CO3Ap. The results revealed that the silicate (SiO4 4−) and carbonate (CO3 2−) ions competed to occupy the phosphate (PO4 3−) site and also entered simultaneously into the hydroxyapatite structure.TheSi-substitutedCO3Ap reduced the powder crystallinity and promoted ion release which resulted in a better solubility compared to that of Si-free CO3Ap. The mean particle size of Si-CO3Ap was much finer than that of CO3Ap. At 750∘C heat-treatment temperature, the diametral tensile strengths (DTS) of Si-CO3Ap and CO3Ap were about 10.8 ± 0.3 and 11.8 ± 0.4 MPa, respectively. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/38413/1/Carbonate_Hydroxyapatite_and_Silicon_Substituted_Carbonate_Hydroxyapatite_Synthesis%2C_Mechanical.pdf Bang, L. T. and Long, B. D. and Othman, R. (2014) Carbonate Hydroxyapatite and Silicon-Substituted Carbonate Hydroxyapatite: Synthesis, Mechanical Properties, and Solubility Evaluations. Scientific World Journal, 2014 (969876). pp. 1-9. ISSN 2356-6140 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/969876
spellingShingle TN1-997 Mining engineering. Metallurgy
Bang, L. T.
Long, B. D.
Othman, R.
Carbonate Hydroxyapatite and Silicon-Substituted Carbonate Hydroxyapatite: Synthesis, Mechanical Properties, and Solubility Evaluations
title Carbonate Hydroxyapatite and Silicon-Substituted Carbonate Hydroxyapatite: Synthesis, Mechanical Properties, and Solubility Evaluations
title_full Carbonate Hydroxyapatite and Silicon-Substituted Carbonate Hydroxyapatite: Synthesis, Mechanical Properties, and Solubility Evaluations
title_fullStr Carbonate Hydroxyapatite and Silicon-Substituted Carbonate Hydroxyapatite: Synthesis, Mechanical Properties, and Solubility Evaluations
title_full_unstemmed Carbonate Hydroxyapatite and Silicon-Substituted Carbonate Hydroxyapatite: Synthesis, Mechanical Properties, and Solubility Evaluations
title_short Carbonate Hydroxyapatite and Silicon-Substituted Carbonate Hydroxyapatite: Synthesis, Mechanical Properties, and Solubility Evaluations
title_sort carbonate hydroxyapatite and silicon substituted carbonate hydroxyapatite synthesis mechanical properties and solubility evaluations
topic TN1-997 Mining engineering. Metallurgy
url http://eprints.usm.my/38413/1/Carbonate_Hydroxyapatite_and_Silicon_Substituted_Carbonate_Hydroxyapatite_Synthesis%2C_Mechanical.pdf
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AT longbd carbonatehydroxyapatiteandsiliconsubstitutedcarbonatehydroxyapatitesynthesismechanicalpropertiesandsolubilityevaluations
AT othmanr carbonatehydroxyapatiteandsiliconsubstitutedcarbonatehydroxyapatitesynthesismechanicalpropertiesandsolubilityevaluations