COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY AND THE USE OF WORKED EXAMPLES AS AN INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY IN PHYSICS FOR DISTANCE LEARNERS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY

This article revisits the cognitive load theory to explore the use of worked examples to teach a selected topic in a higher level undergraduate physics course for distance learners at the School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia. With a break of several years from receiving formal edu...

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Main Author: Saw, Kim Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Anadolu University 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/38459/1/COGNITIVE_LOAD_THEORY_AND_THE_USE_OF_WORKED.pdf
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author Saw, Kim Guan
author_facet Saw, Kim Guan
author_sort Saw, Kim Guan
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description This article revisits the cognitive load theory to explore the use of worked examples to teach a selected topic in a higher level undergraduate physics course for distance learners at the School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia. With a break of several years from receiving formal education and having only minimum science background, distance learners need an appropriate instructional strategy for courses that require complex conceptualization and mathematical manipulations. As the working memory is limited, distance learners need to acquire domain specific knowledge in stages to lessen cognitive load. This article charts a learning task with a lower cognitive load to teach Fermi-Dirac distribution and demonstrates the use of sequential worked examples. Content taught in stages using worked examples can be presented as a form of didactic conversation to reduce transactional distance. This instructional strategy can be applied to similar challenging topics in other well-structured domains in a distance learning environment.
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spelling usm.eprints-384592018-01-22T04:30:48Z http://eprints.usm.my/38459/ COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY AND THE USE OF WORKED EXAMPLES AS AN INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY IN PHYSICS FOR DISTANCE LEARNERS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY Saw, Kim Guan LC5800-5808 Distance education. This article revisits the cognitive load theory to explore the use of worked examples to teach a selected topic in a higher level undergraduate physics course for distance learners at the School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia. With a break of several years from receiving formal education and having only minimum science background, distance learners need an appropriate instructional strategy for courses that require complex conceptualization and mathematical manipulations. As the working memory is limited, distance learners need to acquire domain specific knowledge in stages to lessen cognitive load. This article charts a learning task with a lower cognitive load to teach Fermi-Dirac distribution and demonstrates the use of sequential worked examples. Content taught in stages using worked examples can be presented as a form of didactic conversation to reduce transactional distance. This instructional strategy can be applied to similar challenging topics in other well-structured domains in a distance learning environment. Anadolu University 2017-10 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/38459/1/COGNITIVE_LOAD_THEORY_AND_THE_USE_OF_WORKED.pdf Saw, Kim Guan (2017) COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY AND THE USE OF WORKED EXAMPLES AS AN INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY IN PHYSICS FOR DISTANCE LEARNERS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 18 (4). pp. 142-159. ISSN 1302-6488 https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.34040
spellingShingle LC5800-5808 Distance education.
Saw, Kim Guan
COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY AND THE USE OF WORKED EXAMPLES AS AN INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY IN PHYSICS FOR DISTANCE LEARNERS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
title COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY AND THE USE OF WORKED EXAMPLES AS AN INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY IN PHYSICS FOR DISTANCE LEARNERS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
title_full COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY AND THE USE OF WORKED EXAMPLES AS AN INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY IN PHYSICS FOR DISTANCE LEARNERS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
title_fullStr COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY AND THE USE OF WORKED EXAMPLES AS AN INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY IN PHYSICS FOR DISTANCE LEARNERS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
title_full_unstemmed COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY AND THE USE OF WORKED EXAMPLES AS AN INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY IN PHYSICS FOR DISTANCE LEARNERS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
title_short COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY AND THE USE OF WORKED EXAMPLES AS AN INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY IN PHYSICS FOR DISTANCE LEARNERS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
title_sort cognitive load theory and the use of worked examples as an instructional strategy in physics for distance learners a preliminary study
topic LC5800-5808 Distance education.
url http://eprints.usm.my/38459/1/COGNITIVE_LOAD_THEORY_AND_THE_USE_OF_WORKED.pdf
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