Effect of Flood Water Diffuser on Flow Pattern of Water during Road Crossing

One of the methods to reduce the velocity of flood water flow across roads is to design obstacle objects as diffusers and place them alongside the road shoulder. The velocity reduction of water flow depends on the diffusion pattern of water. The pattern of diffused water depends on the design of...

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Main Authors: Abdul Ghani, A.N., Kasnon, N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/38826/1/Effect_of_Flood_Water_Diffuser_on_Flow_Pattern_of_Water_during_Road_Crossing.pdf
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author Abdul Ghani, A.N.
Kasnon, N.
author_facet Abdul Ghani, A.N.
Kasnon, N.
author_sort Abdul Ghani, A.N.
collection USM
description One of the methods to reduce the velocity of flood water flow across roads is to design obstacle objects as diffusers and place them alongside the road shoulder. The velocity reduction of water flow depends on the diffusion pattern of water. The pattern of diffused water depends on the design of the obstacle objects. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the design of obstacle objects and their water diffusing patterns and their capability to reduce the velocity of the flood water flow during road crossing. Variety of designs and orientation of the obstacle objects were tested in the environmental laboratory on a scale of 1:20. The results are classified into three distinguishable patterns of diffusion. Finally, two diffuser shapes and arrangements are recommended for further investigations in full scale or CFD model.
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spelling usm.eprints-388262018-02-13T03:35:39Z http://eprints.usm.my/38826/ Effect of Flood Water Diffuser on Flow Pattern of Water during Road Crossing Abdul Ghani, A.N. Kasnon, N. TH1-9745 Building construction One of the methods to reduce the velocity of flood water flow across roads is to design obstacle objects as diffusers and place them alongside the road shoulder. The velocity reduction of water flow depends on the diffusion pattern of water. The pattern of diffused water depends on the design of the obstacle objects. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the design of obstacle objects and their water diffusing patterns and their capability to reduce the velocity of the flood water flow during road crossing. Variety of designs and orientation of the obstacle objects were tested in the environmental laboratory on a scale of 1:20. The results are classified into three distinguishable patterns of diffusion. Finally, two diffuser shapes and arrangements are recommended for further investigations in full scale or CFD model. EDP Sciences 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/38826/1/Effect_of_Flood_Water_Diffuser_on_Flow_Pattern_of_Water_during_Road_Crossing.pdf Abdul Ghani, A.N. and Kasnon, N. (2014) Effect of Flood Water Diffuser on Flow Pattern of Water during Road Crossing. MATEC Web of Conferences, 10 (06006). pp. 1-7. ISSN 2261-236X http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20141006006
spellingShingle TH1-9745 Building construction
Abdul Ghani, A.N.
Kasnon, N.
Effect of Flood Water Diffuser on Flow Pattern of Water during Road Crossing
title Effect of Flood Water Diffuser on Flow Pattern of Water during Road Crossing
title_full Effect of Flood Water Diffuser on Flow Pattern of Water during Road Crossing
title_fullStr Effect of Flood Water Diffuser on Flow Pattern of Water during Road Crossing
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Flood Water Diffuser on Flow Pattern of Water during Road Crossing
title_short Effect of Flood Water Diffuser on Flow Pattern of Water during Road Crossing
title_sort effect of flood water diffuser on flow pattern of water during road crossing
topic TH1-9745 Building construction
url http://eprints.usm.my/38826/1/Effect_of_Flood_Water_Diffuser_on_Flow_Pattern_of_Water_during_Road_Crossing.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT abdulghanian effectoffloodwaterdiffuseronflowpatternofwaterduringroadcrossing
AT kasnonn effectoffloodwaterdiffuseronflowpatternofwaterduringroadcrossing