Efficiency of Polyphenol Extraction from Artificial Honey Using C18 Cartridges and Amberlite„ XAD-2 Resin: A Comparative Study

A comparative study of the extraction efficiency of nine known polyphenols [phenolic acids (benzoic acid, dihydroxybenzoic acid, gallic acid, trans-cinnamic acid, and vanillic acid) and flavonoids (naringenin, naringin, quercetin, and rutin)] was conducted by deliberately adding the polyphenols to...

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Main Authors: Chua, Yung An, Hossain, Md. Murad, Alam, Fahmida, Islam, Md. Asiful, Khalil, Md. Ibrahim, Alam, Nadia, Siew, Hua Gan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/38929/1/Efficiency_of_Polyphenol_Extraction_from_Artificial_Honey_Using_C18_Cartridges.pdf
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author Chua, Yung An
Hossain, Md. Murad
Alam, Fahmida
Islam, Md. Asiful
Khalil, Md. Ibrahim
Alam, Nadia
Siew, Hua Gan
author_facet Chua, Yung An
Hossain, Md. Murad
Alam, Fahmida
Islam, Md. Asiful
Khalil, Md. Ibrahim
Alam, Nadia
Siew, Hua Gan
author_sort Chua, Yung An
collection USM
description A comparative study of the extraction efficiency of nine known polyphenols [phenolic acids (benzoic acid, dihydroxybenzoic acid, gallic acid, trans-cinnamic acid, and vanillic acid) and flavonoids (naringenin, naringin, quercetin, and rutin)] was conducted by deliberately adding the polyphenols to an artificial honey solution and performing solid phase extraction (SPE). Two SPE methods were compared: one using Amberlite XAD-2 resin and another one using a C18 cartridge. A gradient high performance liquid chromatography system with an RP18 column and photodiode array detector was utilized to analyze the extracted polyphenols. The mean percent of recovery from the C18 cartridges was 74.2%, while that from the Amberlite XAD-2 resin was 43.7%. The recoveries of vanillic acid, naringin, and rutin were excellent (>90%); however, gallic acid was not obtained when C18 cartridges were used. Additionally, the reusability of Amberlite XAD-2 resin was investigated, revealing that the mean recovery of polyphenols decreased from 43.7% (1st extraction) to 29.3% (3rd extraction). It was concluded that although Amberlite XAD-2 resin yielded a higher number of compounds, C18 cartridges gave a better extraction recovery. The lower recovery seen for the Amberlite XAD-2 resin also cannot be compensated by repeated extractions due to the gradual decrease of extraction recovery when reused.
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spelling usm.eprints-389292018-02-14T07:08:04Z http://eprints.usm.my/38929/ Efficiency of Polyphenol Extraction from Artificial Honey Using C18 Cartridges and Amberlite„ XAD-2 Resin: A Comparative Study Chua, Yung An Hossain, Md. Murad Alam, Fahmida Islam, Md. Asiful Khalil, Md. Ibrahim Alam, Nadia Siew, Hua Gan RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology A comparative study of the extraction efficiency of nine known polyphenols [phenolic acids (benzoic acid, dihydroxybenzoic acid, gallic acid, trans-cinnamic acid, and vanillic acid) and flavonoids (naringenin, naringin, quercetin, and rutin)] was conducted by deliberately adding the polyphenols to an artificial honey solution and performing solid phase extraction (SPE). Two SPE methods were compared: one using Amberlite XAD-2 resin and another one using a C18 cartridge. A gradient high performance liquid chromatography system with an RP18 column and photodiode array detector was utilized to analyze the extracted polyphenols. The mean percent of recovery from the C18 cartridges was 74.2%, while that from the Amberlite XAD-2 resin was 43.7%. The recoveries of vanillic acid, naringin, and rutin were excellent (>90%); however, gallic acid was not obtained when C18 cartridges were used. Additionally, the reusability of Amberlite XAD-2 resin was investigated, revealing that the mean recovery of polyphenols decreased from 43.7% (1st extraction) to 29.3% (3rd extraction). It was concluded that although Amberlite XAD-2 resin yielded a higher number of compounds, C18 cartridges gave a better extraction recovery. The lower recovery seen for the Amberlite XAD-2 resin also cannot be compensated by repeated extractions due to the gradual decrease of extraction recovery when reused. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/38929/1/Efficiency_of_Polyphenol_Extraction_from_Artificial_Honey_Using_C18_Cartridges.pdf Chua, Yung An and Hossain, Md. Murad and Alam, Fahmida and Islam, Md. Asiful and Khalil, Md. Ibrahim and Alam, Nadia and Siew, Hua Gan (2016) Efficiency of Polyphenol Extraction from Artificial Honey Using C18 Cartridges and Amberlite„ XAD-2 Resin: A Comparative Study. Journal of Chemistry, 2016 (835673). pp. 1-6. ISSN 2090-9063 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8356739
spellingShingle RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Chua, Yung An
Hossain, Md. Murad
Alam, Fahmida
Islam, Md. Asiful
Khalil, Md. Ibrahim
Alam, Nadia
Siew, Hua Gan
Efficiency of Polyphenol Extraction from Artificial Honey Using C18 Cartridges and Amberlite„ XAD-2 Resin: A Comparative Study
title Efficiency of Polyphenol Extraction from Artificial Honey Using C18 Cartridges and Amberlite„ XAD-2 Resin: A Comparative Study
title_full Efficiency of Polyphenol Extraction from Artificial Honey Using C18 Cartridges and Amberlite„ XAD-2 Resin: A Comparative Study
title_fullStr Efficiency of Polyphenol Extraction from Artificial Honey Using C18 Cartridges and Amberlite„ XAD-2 Resin: A Comparative Study
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency of Polyphenol Extraction from Artificial Honey Using C18 Cartridges and Amberlite„ XAD-2 Resin: A Comparative Study
title_short Efficiency of Polyphenol Extraction from Artificial Honey Using C18 Cartridges and Amberlite„ XAD-2 Resin: A Comparative Study
title_sort efficiency of polyphenol extraction from artificial honey using c18 cartridges and amberlite xad 2 resin a comparative study
topic RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
url http://eprints.usm.my/38929/1/Efficiency_of_Polyphenol_Extraction_from_Artificial_Honey_Using_C18_Cartridges.pdf
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