The Significance of the Traditional Courtyard Components of Shophouses in Georgetown, Penang Malaysia

A courtyard is an architectural design component commonly applied in tropical buildings for its social and environmental purpose. The traditional courtyard shophouses in George Town, Penang in Malaysia were influenced by the eastern and western cultures. The city of George Town was added to the U...

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Main Authors: Zwain, Akram, Bahauddin, Azizi
Other Authors: A Kadir, Nadhrah
Format: Book Section
Language:English
Published: School of Social Sciences, USM 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/40658/1/ART_47.pdf
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author Zwain, Akram
Bahauddin, Azizi
author2 A Kadir, Nadhrah
author_facet A Kadir, Nadhrah
Zwain, Akram
Bahauddin, Azizi
author_sort Zwain, Akram
collection USM
description A courtyard is an architectural design component commonly applied in tropical buildings for its social and environmental purpose. The traditional courtyard shophouses in George Town, Penang in Malaysia were influenced by the eastern and western cultures. The city of George Town was added to the UNESCO's world heritage list in 2008 to acknowledge its rich cultural heritage that constitutes of unique architectural and cultural townscape along the Straits of Melaka. In many researches, the style of shophouse (eclectic style) will be called for a building that is greater than hundred years. They are rich in design and art components featured in its architecture that is still surviving until today. This unique type of structure clearly shows the influences of Chinese, Malay, Indian and European styles; matured and merged together in response to the local environment. From the Chinese influence, in the courtyard was introduced. The courtyard is a significant typological element in a shophouse. In George Town, the traditional courtyard shophouses have characteristics that are appropriate for the local region. However, most traditional shophouses faced alterations and deterioration and become a major concern in Penang. In addition, there has been a tendency proven since over thirty years ago of excessive replacement the traditional courtyard houses with multi-storey buildings. All of these have seriously affected the cultural continuity of the traditional shophouses form. This paper employed the qualitative research approach that obtained data from the observation and secondary sources to understand the design of the traditional courtyard architectural components of shophouses. The findings of the research point towards the understanding of the significance of the traditional courtyard, environmental aspect and design variants of shophouses.
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spelling usm.eprints-406582018-05-31T08:23:11Z http://eprints.usm.my/40658/ The Significance of the Traditional Courtyard Components of Shophouses in Georgetown, Penang Malaysia Zwain, Akram Bahauddin, Azizi H1-99 Social sciences (General) A courtyard is an architectural design component commonly applied in tropical buildings for its social and environmental purpose. The traditional courtyard shophouses in George Town, Penang in Malaysia were influenced by the eastern and western cultures. The city of George Town was added to the UNESCO's world heritage list in 2008 to acknowledge its rich cultural heritage that constitutes of unique architectural and cultural townscape along the Straits of Melaka. In many researches, the style of shophouse (eclectic style) will be called for a building that is greater than hundred years. They are rich in design and art components featured in its architecture that is still surviving until today. This unique type of structure clearly shows the influences of Chinese, Malay, Indian and European styles; matured and merged together in response to the local environment. From the Chinese influence, in the courtyard was introduced. The courtyard is a significant typological element in a shophouse. In George Town, the traditional courtyard shophouses have characteristics that are appropriate for the local region. However, most traditional shophouses faced alterations and deterioration and become a major concern in Penang. In addition, there has been a tendency proven since over thirty years ago of excessive replacement the traditional courtyard houses with multi-storey buildings. All of these have seriously affected the cultural continuity of the traditional shophouses form. This paper employed the qualitative research approach that obtained data from the observation and secondary sources to understand the design of the traditional courtyard architectural components of shophouses. The findings of the research point towards the understanding of the significance of the traditional courtyard, environmental aspect and design variants of shophouses. School of Social Sciences, USM A Kadir, Nadhrah Rahmat, Siti Rahyla Mohd Tayeb, Azmil Mohd, Saidatulakmal 2017 Book Section PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/40658/1/ART_47.pdf Zwain, Akram and Bahauddin, Azizi (2017) The Significance of the Traditional Courtyard Components of Shophouses in Georgetown, Penang Malaysia. In: Social Sciences Postgraduate International Seminar (SSPIS) 2017. School of Social Sciences, USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, pp. 361-366. ISBN 9789671544013
spellingShingle H1-99 Social sciences (General)
Zwain, Akram
Bahauddin, Azizi
The Significance of the Traditional Courtyard Components of Shophouses in Georgetown, Penang Malaysia
title The Significance of the Traditional Courtyard Components of Shophouses in Georgetown, Penang Malaysia
title_full The Significance of the Traditional Courtyard Components of Shophouses in Georgetown, Penang Malaysia
title_fullStr The Significance of the Traditional Courtyard Components of Shophouses in Georgetown, Penang Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed The Significance of the Traditional Courtyard Components of Shophouses in Georgetown, Penang Malaysia
title_short The Significance of the Traditional Courtyard Components of Shophouses in Georgetown, Penang Malaysia
title_sort significance of the traditional courtyard components of shophouses in georgetown penang malaysia
topic H1-99 Social sciences (General)
url http://eprints.usm.my/40658/1/ART_47.pdf
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