Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection and its associated factors among patients with diabetes in Hospital Universti Sains Malaysia
Introduction: The important association between tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus is even more prominent in developing countries, including Malaysia, where tuberculosis is endemic and the burden of diabetes mellitus is fast increasing. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of latent tuberculos...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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2015
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/40785/1/Dr._Phan_Ai_Ping-24_pages.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825834307600515072 |
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| author | Ai Ping, Phan |
| author_facet | Ai Ping, Phan |
| author_sort | Ai Ping, Phan |
| collection | USM |
| description | Introduction: The important association between tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus is
even more prominent in developing countries, including Malaysia, where tuberculosis is
endemic and the burden of diabetes mellitus is fast increasing.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection among patients
with diabetes and factors associated with it.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted from October 2013 to January
2015. Mantoux test was performed on the patients whom are eligible and gave consent
to participate in the study and reading was carried out at 72 hours. Respondents with
mantoux reading of 10mm or more with a normal chest radiograph were diagnosed with
LTBI.
Results: The response rate for this study was 93.7% with 319 respondents tested with
tuberculin skin test for latent tuberculosis infection. The prevalence of latent
tuberculosis infection among diabetic patients was 11.4%. Education level was
significant associated with LTBI; while other factors studied (age, gender, duration of
diabetes, HbA1c result, smoking status, presence of any co-morbities and on insulin
treatment) showed no significant association with latent tuberculosis infection in
diabetic patients |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T15:20:47Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | usm.eprints-40785 |
| institution | Universiti Sains Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T15:20:47Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | usm.eprints-407852020-03-25T09:55:33Z http://eprints.usm.my/40785/ Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection and its associated factors among patients with diabetes in Hospital Universti Sains Malaysia Ai Ping, Phan RC31-1245 Internal medicine Introduction: The important association between tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus is even more prominent in developing countries, including Malaysia, where tuberculosis is endemic and the burden of diabetes mellitus is fast increasing. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection among patients with diabetes and factors associated with it. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted from October 2013 to January 2015. Mantoux test was performed on the patients whom are eligible and gave consent to participate in the study and reading was carried out at 72 hours. Respondents with mantoux reading of 10mm or more with a normal chest radiograph were diagnosed with LTBI. Results: The response rate for this study was 93.7% with 319 respondents tested with tuberculin skin test for latent tuberculosis infection. The prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection among diabetic patients was 11.4%. Education level was significant associated with LTBI; while other factors studied (age, gender, duration of diabetes, HbA1c result, smoking status, presence of any co-morbities and on insulin treatment) showed no significant association with latent tuberculosis infection in diabetic patients 2015 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/40785/1/Dr._Phan_Ai_Ping-24_pages.pdf Ai Ping, Phan (2015) Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection and its associated factors among patients with diabetes in Hospital Universti Sains Malaysia. Masters thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia. |
| spellingShingle | RC31-1245 Internal medicine Ai Ping, Phan Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection and its associated factors among patients with diabetes in Hospital Universti Sains Malaysia |
| title | Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection and its associated factors among patients with diabetes in Hospital Universti Sains Malaysia |
| title_full | Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection and its associated factors among patients with diabetes in Hospital Universti Sains Malaysia |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection and its associated factors among patients with diabetes in Hospital Universti Sains Malaysia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection and its associated factors among patients with diabetes in Hospital Universti Sains Malaysia |
| title_short | Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection and its associated factors among patients with diabetes in Hospital Universti Sains Malaysia |
| title_sort | prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection and its associated factors among patients with diabetes in hospital universti sains malaysia |
| topic | RC31-1245 Internal medicine |
| url | http://eprints.usm.my/40785/1/Dr._Phan_Ai_Ping-24_pages.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT aipingphan prevalenceoflatenttuberculosisinfectionanditsassociatedfactorsamongpatientswithdiabetesinhospitaluniverstisainsmalaysia |