Modeling Of Infiltration Characteristics Through Hexagonal Modular Permeable Pavements Design Using Flow-3d

Modular permeable pavements have been regarded as an effective tool in helping with stormwater control. Permeable pavements are now considered an effective BMP for reducing stormwater runoff volume and peak flow. To further test the hydrologic and hydraulic responses of various permeable pavem...

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Main Author: Arumugam, Mohd Aminur Rashid Bin Mohd Amiruddin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/43824/1/Mohd%20Aminur%20Rashid%20Bin%20Mohd%20Amiruddin%20Arumugam24.pdf
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author Arumugam, Mohd Aminur Rashid Bin Mohd Amiruddin
author_facet Arumugam, Mohd Aminur Rashid Bin Mohd Amiruddin
author_sort Arumugam, Mohd Aminur Rashid Bin Mohd Amiruddin
collection USM
description Modular permeable pavements have been regarded as an effective tool in helping with stormwater control. Permeable pavements are now considered an effective BMP for reducing stormwater runoff volume and peak flow. To further test the hydrologic and hydraulic responses of various permeable pavement designs, an infiltration rig consisting of newly invention Hexagonal Modular Permeable Pavement System, (HMPS) was constructed. Each pavement section covered an area of 0.313 m2 and 0.6m depth. The HMPS sections consisted of hexagonal modular with gravel fill and were underlain by gravel base layer. Exfiltrate from the permeable pavements drained via underdrains in the gravel base layer. Hydrologic differences among pavements were evaluated for surface runoff volume and total outflow volume. The effects of rainfall depth and rainfall intensity were evaluated for all hydrologic responses. HMPS significantly reduced surface runoff volumes and peak flow rates from those of asphalt. This study further focused on modelling and visualizing the changes in the permeable pavements using FLOW-3D in cooperating with laboratory experiment. The software was calibrated with the data from both laboratory and on site experiment. Velocity magnitude fields and pressure fields were observed against to infiltration characteristics in different HMPS layer thickness. Results from FLOW-3D showed that height of water were agreeable to laboratory observed data. Based upon this study, HMPS with porosity of 35% was recommended. Each unit of HMPS would consist of 10cm thick of hexagonal module; thus six vertical units would be required to make up the total thickness of the system, which would cater for 0.3cm/hour rainfall intensity.
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spelling usm.eprints-438242019-04-12T05:26:19Z http://eprints.usm.my/43824/ Modeling Of Infiltration Characteristics Through Hexagonal Modular Permeable Pavements Design Using Flow-3d Arumugam, Mohd Aminur Rashid Bin Mohd Amiruddin TA1-2040 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Modular permeable pavements have been regarded as an effective tool in helping with stormwater control. Permeable pavements are now considered an effective BMP for reducing stormwater runoff volume and peak flow. To further test the hydrologic and hydraulic responses of various permeable pavement designs, an infiltration rig consisting of newly invention Hexagonal Modular Permeable Pavement System, (HMPS) was constructed. Each pavement section covered an area of 0.313 m2 and 0.6m depth. The HMPS sections consisted of hexagonal modular with gravel fill and were underlain by gravel base layer. Exfiltrate from the permeable pavements drained via underdrains in the gravel base layer. Hydrologic differences among pavements were evaluated for surface runoff volume and total outflow volume. The effects of rainfall depth and rainfall intensity were evaluated for all hydrologic responses. HMPS significantly reduced surface runoff volumes and peak flow rates from those of asphalt. This study further focused on modelling and visualizing the changes in the permeable pavements using FLOW-3D in cooperating with laboratory experiment. The software was calibrated with the data from both laboratory and on site experiment. Velocity magnitude fields and pressure fields were observed against to infiltration characteristics in different HMPS layer thickness. Results from FLOW-3D showed that height of water were agreeable to laboratory observed data. Based upon this study, HMPS with porosity of 35% was recommended. Each unit of HMPS would consist of 10cm thick of hexagonal module; thus six vertical units would be required to make up the total thickness of the system, which would cater for 0.3cm/hour rainfall intensity. 2012-09 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/43824/1/Mohd%20Aminur%20Rashid%20Bin%20Mohd%20Amiruddin%20Arumugam24.pdf Arumugam, Mohd Aminur Rashid Bin Mohd Amiruddin (2012) Modeling Of Infiltration Characteristics Through Hexagonal Modular Permeable Pavements Design Using Flow-3d. PhD thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
spellingShingle TA1-2040 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Arumugam, Mohd Aminur Rashid Bin Mohd Amiruddin
Modeling Of Infiltration Characteristics Through Hexagonal Modular Permeable Pavements Design Using Flow-3d
title Modeling Of Infiltration Characteristics Through Hexagonal Modular Permeable Pavements Design Using Flow-3d
title_full Modeling Of Infiltration Characteristics Through Hexagonal Modular Permeable Pavements Design Using Flow-3d
title_fullStr Modeling Of Infiltration Characteristics Through Hexagonal Modular Permeable Pavements Design Using Flow-3d
title_full_unstemmed Modeling Of Infiltration Characteristics Through Hexagonal Modular Permeable Pavements Design Using Flow-3d
title_short Modeling Of Infiltration Characteristics Through Hexagonal Modular Permeable Pavements Design Using Flow-3d
title_sort modeling of infiltration characteristics through hexagonal modular permeable pavements design using flow 3d
topic TA1-2040 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://eprints.usm.my/43824/1/Mohd%20Aminur%20Rashid%20Bin%20Mohd%20Amiruddin%20Arumugam24.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT arumugammohdaminurrashidbinmohdamiruddin modelingofinfiltrationcharacteristicsthroughhexagonalmodularpermeablepavementsdesignusingflow3d