Computer-Aided Drug Design Of Potential Neuraminidase Inhibitors From Plant Extracts

Neuraminidase (NA) of influenza virus is responsible for the proliferation and infections of the virus progeny, prompting several efforts to discover and optimize new neuraminidase inhibitors. The main aim of this study is to discover new potential neuraminidase inhibitor from the natural product...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Muchtaridi, Muchtaridi
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/43839/1/Muchtaridi24.pdf
_version_ 1825834861291634688
author Muchtaridi, Muchtaridi
author_facet Muchtaridi, Muchtaridi
author_sort Muchtaridi, Muchtaridi
collection USM
description Neuraminidase (NA) of influenza virus is responsible for the proliferation and infections of the virus progeny, prompting several efforts to discover and optimize new neuraminidase inhibitors. The main aim of this study is to discover new potential neuraminidase inhibitor from the natural product source using computeraided (pharmacophore modelling-molecular docking) drug design method combined with bioassay-guided isolation. Two Hypogen models were selected as screening sievers (ROC AUC =0.91 and 0.80; ݎ଻଴ ଶ = 0.92 and 0.90). These models were integrated with molecular docking to screen 3000 compounds from NADI database. Virtual screening results showed that xanthone derivatives from G. mangostana (mangosteen) were the top hits, thus provide rationale to select this plant for further isolation. Seven compounds obtained from mangosteen showed inhibition more than 80 % by bioassay-guided isolation. The potency of neuraminidase (NA) (C. perfringens-NA and H1N1-NA) inhibitory effect in this study is as follows: garcinone D > -mangostin > -mangostin > garcinone C > 3-isomangostin > gartanin > 8-deoxygartanin. These seven compounds were favourably docked to the binding site of NA.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T15:29:03Z
format Thesis
id usm.eprints-43839
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T15:29:03Z
publishDate 2013
record_format dspace
spelling usm.eprints-438392019-04-12T05:26:10Z http://eprints.usm.my/43839/ Computer-Aided Drug Design Of Potential Neuraminidase Inhibitors From Plant Extracts Muchtaridi, Muchtaridi RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica Neuraminidase (NA) of influenza virus is responsible for the proliferation and infections of the virus progeny, prompting several efforts to discover and optimize new neuraminidase inhibitors. The main aim of this study is to discover new potential neuraminidase inhibitor from the natural product source using computeraided (pharmacophore modelling-molecular docking) drug design method combined with bioassay-guided isolation. Two Hypogen models were selected as screening sievers (ROC AUC =0.91 and 0.80; ݎ଻଴ ଶ = 0.92 and 0.90). These models were integrated with molecular docking to screen 3000 compounds from NADI database. Virtual screening results showed that xanthone derivatives from G. mangostana (mangosteen) were the top hits, thus provide rationale to select this plant for further isolation. Seven compounds obtained from mangosteen showed inhibition more than 80 % by bioassay-guided isolation. The potency of neuraminidase (NA) (C. perfringens-NA and H1N1-NA) inhibitory effect in this study is as follows: garcinone D > -mangostin > -mangostin > garcinone C > 3-isomangostin > gartanin > 8-deoxygartanin. These seven compounds were favourably docked to the binding site of NA. 2013-09 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/43839/1/Muchtaridi24.pdf Muchtaridi, Muchtaridi (2013) Computer-Aided Drug Design Of Potential Neuraminidase Inhibitors From Plant Extracts. PhD thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
spellingShingle RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica
Muchtaridi, Muchtaridi
Computer-Aided Drug Design Of Potential Neuraminidase Inhibitors From Plant Extracts
title Computer-Aided Drug Design Of Potential Neuraminidase Inhibitors From Plant Extracts
title_full Computer-Aided Drug Design Of Potential Neuraminidase Inhibitors From Plant Extracts
title_fullStr Computer-Aided Drug Design Of Potential Neuraminidase Inhibitors From Plant Extracts
title_full_unstemmed Computer-Aided Drug Design Of Potential Neuraminidase Inhibitors From Plant Extracts
title_short Computer-Aided Drug Design Of Potential Neuraminidase Inhibitors From Plant Extracts
title_sort computer aided drug design of potential neuraminidase inhibitors from plant extracts
topic RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica
url http://eprints.usm.my/43839/1/Muchtaridi24.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT muchtaridimuchtaridi computeraideddrugdesignofpotentialneuraminidaseinhibitorsfromplantextracts