An interventive and kap study on healthy lifestyle of overweight and uncontrolled diabetic patients in Kota Bharu, Kelantan
OBJECTIVES: To assess the effects of a regular exercise programme on metabolic control and also knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of exercise and physical activity among Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. MATERIAL AND MET{{ ODS: Forty two Type 2 diabetes patients from the community medicine...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Pusat Pengajian Sains Perubatan, Universiti Sains Malaysia
2004
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/45394/1/GP...An%20Interventive%20And%20Kap%20Study%20On%20Healthy%20Lifestyle%20Of%20Overweight%20And%20Uncontrolled%20Diabetic%20Patients%20In%20Kota%20Bharu%2CKelantan...2004...-24%20pages.pdf |
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| author | Ismail, Aziz Al-Safi Mohamed, Mafauzy Nordin, Rusli Muda, Wan Abdul Manan Wan Ibrahim, Noor |
| author_facet | Ismail, Aziz Al-Safi Mohamed, Mafauzy Nordin, Rusli Muda, Wan Abdul Manan Wan Ibrahim, Noor |
| author_sort | Ismail, Aziz Al-Safi |
| collection | USM |
| description | OBJECTIVES: To assess the effects of a regular exercise programme on metabolic
control and also knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of exercise and physical
activity among Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
MATERIAL AND MET{{ ODS: Forty two Type 2 diabetes patients from the
community medicine and medical specialist clinics in USM were assigned . to two
groups; The interventive group consisted of 13 males and 14 females, mean age
52.6(8.7) (mean (SD)), body mass index 27.2 (3.9) participated in regular group
exercise sessions (3 times a week, 1 hour sessions) for 7 weeks. Exercise intensity was
predetermined based on the predicted target heart rate for each subject. The control
group consisted of 7 males and 8 females, mean age 56.5(11.1), body mass index
25.8(2.73). Pre and post-intervention anthropometric measurements and blood
investigations were done. These include height, weight, body mass index, body fat
percentage and fat free mass (FFM), blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness level,
fasting plasma glucose level (FPG), HbA I c level, fasting lipid profile, insulin and Cpeptidelevel.
RESULTS:, In the intervention group, FFM increased from 45.98(9.71) to 47.93(10.53)
kg,; percentage body fat decreased from 32.37(11.02) to 30.14(10.73)%. Diastolic
pressure reduced from 91(11.2) to 83.3(7.5) mmHg, cholesterol level decreased from
6.23(1.03) to 5.74(1.23) mmoVI, HDL level increased from 0.97(0.31) to 1.19(0.28)
mmolll. Estimated V02max increased from 21.6(7.04) to 27.7(8.72) mllkg/min. Resting
heart rate declined significantly from 80(7) to 73( II) bpm. There was no improvement
in body mass index (BMI), fasting plasma glucose, insulin and C-peptide levels.
Knowledge and attitude scores were higher than practice scores.
CONCLUSION: Seven weeks of exercise intervention among type 2 diabetes patients
resulted in an improvement in body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, lipid profile
and a reduction in blood pressure. However there is a disparity between knowledge and
practice of exercise and physical activity. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T15:33:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | usm.eprints-45394 |
| institution | Universiti Sains Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T15:33:20Z |
| publishDate | 2004 |
| publisher | Pusat Pengajian Sains Perubatan, Universiti Sains Malaysia |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | usm.eprints-453942019-09-11T08:57:54Z http://eprints.usm.my/45394/ An interventive and kap study on healthy lifestyle of overweight and uncontrolled diabetic patients in Kota Bharu, Kelantan Ismail, Aziz Al-Safi Mohamed, Mafauzy Nordin, Rusli Muda, Wan Abdul Manan Wan Ibrahim, Noor R Medicine OBJECTIVES: To assess the effects of a regular exercise programme on metabolic control and also knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of exercise and physical activity among Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. MATERIAL AND MET{{ ODS: Forty two Type 2 diabetes patients from the community medicine and medical specialist clinics in USM were assigned . to two groups; The interventive group consisted of 13 males and 14 females, mean age 52.6(8.7) (mean (SD)), body mass index 27.2 (3.9) participated in regular group exercise sessions (3 times a week, 1 hour sessions) for 7 weeks. Exercise intensity was predetermined based on the predicted target heart rate for each subject. The control group consisted of 7 males and 8 females, mean age 56.5(11.1), body mass index 25.8(2.73). Pre and post-intervention anthropometric measurements and blood investigations were done. These include height, weight, body mass index, body fat percentage and fat free mass (FFM), blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness level, fasting plasma glucose level (FPG), HbA I c level, fasting lipid profile, insulin and Cpeptidelevel. RESULTS:, In the intervention group, FFM increased from 45.98(9.71) to 47.93(10.53) kg,; percentage body fat decreased from 32.37(11.02) to 30.14(10.73)%. Diastolic pressure reduced from 91(11.2) to 83.3(7.5) mmHg, cholesterol level decreased from 6.23(1.03) to 5.74(1.23) mmoVI, HDL level increased from 0.97(0.31) to 1.19(0.28) mmolll. Estimated V02max increased from 21.6(7.04) to 27.7(8.72) mllkg/min. Resting heart rate declined significantly from 80(7) to 73( II) bpm. There was no improvement in body mass index (BMI), fasting plasma glucose, insulin and C-peptide levels. Knowledge and attitude scores were higher than practice scores. CONCLUSION: Seven weeks of exercise intervention among type 2 diabetes patients resulted in an improvement in body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, lipid profile and a reduction in blood pressure. However there is a disparity between knowledge and practice of exercise and physical activity. Pusat Pengajian Sains Perubatan, Universiti Sains Malaysia 2004 Article NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/45394/1/GP...An%20Interventive%20And%20Kap%20Study%20On%20Healthy%20Lifestyle%20Of%20Overweight%20And%20Uncontrolled%20Diabetic%20Patients%20In%20Kota%20Bharu%2CKelantan...2004...-24%20pages.pdf Ismail, Aziz Al-Safi and Mohamed, Mafauzy and Nordin, Rusli and Muda, Wan Abdul Manan Wan and Ibrahim, Noor (2004) An interventive and kap study on healthy lifestyle of overweight and uncontrolled diabetic patients in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. An interventive and kap study on healthy lifestyle of overweight and uncontrolled diabetic patients in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. (Submitted) |
| spellingShingle | R Medicine Ismail, Aziz Al-Safi Mohamed, Mafauzy Nordin, Rusli Muda, Wan Abdul Manan Wan Ibrahim, Noor An interventive and kap study on healthy lifestyle of overweight and uncontrolled diabetic patients in Kota Bharu, Kelantan |
| title | An interventive and kap study on healthy lifestyle of overweight
and uncontrolled diabetic patients
in Kota Bharu, Kelantan |
| title_full | An interventive and kap study on healthy lifestyle of overweight
and uncontrolled diabetic patients
in Kota Bharu, Kelantan |
| title_fullStr | An interventive and kap study on healthy lifestyle of overweight
and uncontrolled diabetic patients
in Kota Bharu, Kelantan |
| title_full_unstemmed | An interventive and kap study on healthy lifestyle of overweight
and uncontrolled diabetic patients
in Kota Bharu, Kelantan |
| title_short | An interventive and kap study on healthy lifestyle of overweight
and uncontrolled diabetic patients
in Kota Bharu, Kelantan |
| title_sort | interventive and kap study on healthy lifestyle of overweight and uncontrolled diabetic patients in kota bharu kelantan |
| topic | R Medicine |
| url | http://eprints.usm.my/45394/1/GP...An%20Interventive%20And%20Kap%20Study%20On%20Healthy%20Lifestyle%20Of%20Overweight%20And%20Uncontrolled%20Diabetic%20Patients%20In%20Kota%20Bharu%2CKelantan...2004...-24%20pages.pdf |
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