Comparative study of echocardiagraphic dopppler flow velocities in left ventricular apical, mid and outflow area in patients with heart failure and normal subjects
INTRODUCTION : Heart failure remained as a one of the major contributory factor for hospitalization and mortality, not only in Malaysia, but the whole world wide as well. Thus, detection at the earlier phase especially at the preclinical phase is crucial for preventive measure. Ejection fraction...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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2018
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/46460/1/Dr.%20Mohd%20Hakimi%20Nordin-24%20pages.pdf |