Positive smoker identity : a development and validation of smoking cessation instrument, and its associated factors
Smoking cessation was important because smoking has been the single most essential preventable cause of premature death and morbidity. Positive Smoker Identity was a new construct representing positive smoker thoughts, images and feeling about smoking behaviour and culture. The objectives of this...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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2018
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/46461/1/Dr.%20Mohd%20Hanief%20Ahmad-24%20pages.pdf |