Community Resilience Building in the Aftermath of Flood Disaster

In the world, natural disasters are unpredictable, but communities can reduce the threat if they are prepared in advance. Increasing community resilience has been identified as a key component of disaster management, risk reduction and vulnerability reduction efforts. Flooding in Malaysia is a serio...

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Main Authors: Anua, Norsyuhada, Chan, Ngai Weng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Publisher 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/47984/1/Community%20Resilience%20Building%20in%20the%20Aftermath%20of%20Flood%20Disaster.pdf
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author Anua, Norsyuhada
Chan, Ngai Weng
author_facet Anua, Norsyuhada
Chan, Ngai Weng
author_sort Anua, Norsyuhada
collection USM
description In the world, natural disasters are unpredictable, but communities can reduce the threat if they are prepared in advance. Increasing community resilience has been identified as a key component of disaster management, risk reduction and vulnerability reduction efforts. Flooding in Malaysia is a serious threat to communities and livelihoods. Enhancing community resilience is the key to reducing exposure to flood hazards. The main objectives of this study are (1) to identify the vulnerability of communities to floods, and (2) to study how communities can build resilience against floods. The methodology involves a quantitative questionnaire survey of a sample of 100 households, selected through random sampling technique. Qualitative in-depth interviews were also used for selected households. The findings revealed that victims who are experienced are better prepared as they use a complete preparation procedure, evacuate earlier before the flood water level rises, have adequate emergency money-savings, build or modify their house into a floating house (raft house) and other flood-proofing methods, and store adequate emergency supplies. These experienced victims have built up their resilience to floods. In contrast, victims who are inexperienced do not practice these strategies and are therefore highly vulnerable. In conclusion, this study recommends building flood victims’ individual resilience as well as improvement in social, economic, institutional and physical resilience of communities through preparedness, awareness, and adaptation to face floods.
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spelling usm.eprints-479842020-12-14T02:01:06Z http://eprints.usm.my/47984/ Community Resilience Building in the Aftermath of Flood Disaster Anua, Norsyuhada Chan, Ngai Weng BF Psychology HD61 Risk Management In the world, natural disasters are unpredictable, but communities can reduce the threat if they are prepared in advance. Increasing community resilience has been identified as a key component of disaster management, risk reduction and vulnerability reduction efforts. Flooding in Malaysia is a serious threat to communities and livelihoods. Enhancing community resilience is the key to reducing exposure to flood hazards. The main objectives of this study are (1) to identify the vulnerability of communities to floods, and (2) to study how communities can build resilience against floods. The methodology involves a quantitative questionnaire survey of a sample of 100 households, selected through random sampling technique. Qualitative in-depth interviews were also used for selected households. The findings revealed that victims who are experienced are better prepared as they use a complete preparation procedure, evacuate earlier before the flood water level rises, have adequate emergency money-savings, build or modify their house into a floating house (raft house) and other flood-proofing methods, and store adequate emergency supplies. These experienced victims have built up their resilience to floods. In contrast, victims who are inexperienced do not practice these strategies and are therefore highly vulnerable. In conclusion, this study recommends building flood victims’ individual resilience as well as improvement in social, economic, institutional and physical resilience of communities through preparedness, awareness, and adaptation to face floods. European Publisher 2019-10-30 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/47984/1/Community%20Resilience%20Building%20in%20the%20Aftermath%20of%20Flood%20Disaster.pdf Anua, Norsyuhada and Chan, Ngai Weng (2019) Community Resilience Building in the Aftermath of Flood Disaster. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences, 89. pp. 501-510. ISSN 2357-1330 https://www.europeanproceedings.com/proceedings/EpSBS/volumes/ich2019
spellingShingle BF Psychology
HD61 Risk Management
Anua, Norsyuhada
Chan, Ngai Weng
Community Resilience Building in the Aftermath of Flood Disaster
title Community Resilience Building in the Aftermath of Flood Disaster
title_full Community Resilience Building in the Aftermath of Flood Disaster
title_fullStr Community Resilience Building in the Aftermath of Flood Disaster
title_full_unstemmed Community Resilience Building in the Aftermath of Flood Disaster
title_short Community Resilience Building in the Aftermath of Flood Disaster
title_sort community resilience building in the aftermath of flood disaster
topic BF Psychology
HD61 Risk Management
url http://eprints.usm.my/47984/1/Community%20Resilience%20Building%20in%20the%20Aftermath%20of%20Flood%20Disaster.pdf
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