Development And Evaluation Of Topical Ethosomal Formulation Composed Of Orthosiphon Stamineus Extract For Melanoma

Melanoma is one of the most aggressive types of skin cancer with high rate of fatality if left untreated. Herbal-based compounds can be useful as alternative in cancer therapy such as melanoma due to their high anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These characteristic features can halt ang...

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Main Author: Vishkaei, Mansoureh Nazari
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/48359/1/Mansoureh%20Nazari%20Vishkaei%20.pdf%20cut.pdf
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author Vishkaei, Mansoureh Nazari
author_facet Vishkaei, Mansoureh Nazari
author_sort Vishkaei, Mansoureh Nazari
collection USM
description Melanoma is one of the most aggressive types of skin cancer with high rate of fatality if left untreated. Herbal-based compounds can be useful as alternative in cancer therapy such as melanoma due to their high anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These characteristic features can halt angiogenesis, a process of new blood vessels formation which is crucial for tumor growth and metastasis. However, poor bioavailability due to the high polarity of the phythochemicals limits their effectiveness. Orthosiphon stamineus (O.S) is a popular medicinal herb found in South East Asia and a unique solvent extract of this herb has been shown to have antiangiogenic activity. In this study, the extract of O.S standardized to 6% rosmarinic acid was formulated into a liposomal type of formulation known as ethosome. Both the extract and the formulation were evaluated for their effectiveness towards melanoma in vitro and in vivo and pharmacokinetics, toxicology and physico-chemical properties were evaluated.
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spelling usm.eprints-483592021-02-19T02:05:26Z http://eprints.usm.my/48359/ Development And Evaluation Of Topical Ethosomal Formulation Composed Of Orthosiphon Stamineus Extract For Melanoma Vishkaei, Mansoureh Nazari RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica Melanoma is one of the most aggressive types of skin cancer with high rate of fatality if left untreated. Herbal-based compounds can be useful as alternative in cancer therapy such as melanoma due to their high anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These characteristic features can halt angiogenesis, a process of new blood vessels formation which is crucial for tumor growth and metastasis. However, poor bioavailability due to the high polarity of the phythochemicals limits their effectiveness. Orthosiphon stamineus (O.S) is a popular medicinal herb found in South East Asia and a unique solvent extract of this herb has been shown to have antiangiogenic activity. In this study, the extract of O.S standardized to 6% rosmarinic acid was formulated into a liposomal type of formulation known as ethosome. Both the extract and the formulation were evaluated for their effectiveness towards melanoma in vitro and in vivo and pharmacokinetics, toxicology and physico-chemical properties were evaluated. 2019-03 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/48359/1/Mansoureh%20Nazari%20Vishkaei%20.pdf%20cut.pdf Vishkaei, Mansoureh Nazari (2019) Development And Evaluation Of Topical Ethosomal Formulation Composed Of Orthosiphon Stamineus Extract For Melanoma. PhD thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
spellingShingle RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica
Vishkaei, Mansoureh Nazari
Development And Evaluation Of Topical Ethosomal Formulation Composed Of Orthosiphon Stamineus Extract For Melanoma
title Development And Evaluation Of Topical Ethosomal Formulation Composed Of Orthosiphon Stamineus Extract For Melanoma
title_full Development And Evaluation Of Topical Ethosomal Formulation Composed Of Orthosiphon Stamineus Extract For Melanoma
title_fullStr Development And Evaluation Of Topical Ethosomal Formulation Composed Of Orthosiphon Stamineus Extract For Melanoma
title_full_unstemmed Development And Evaluation Of Topical Ethosomal Formulation Composed Of Orthosiphon Stamineus Extract For Melanoma
title_short Development And Evaluation Of Topical Ethosomal Formulation Composed Of Orthosiphon Stamineus Extract For Melanoma
title_sort development and evaluation of topical ethosomal formulation composed of orthosiphon stamineus extract for melanoma
topic RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica
url http://eprints.usm.my/48359/1/Mansoureh%20Nazari%20Vishkaei%20.pdf%20cut.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT vishkaeimansourehnazari developmentandevaluationoftopicalethosomalformulationcomposedoforthosiphonstamineusextractformelanoma