Thermal Comfort And Its Relation To Ventilation Approaches In Mosques

Thermal comfort is the study of indoor comfort level of the occupant in indoor space. This project present the study of thermal comfort that had been carried out in mosque building around Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia. The objective of the study includes determining the compliance level of therm...

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Main Author: Zakaria, Muhammad Norshazril Alif
Format: Monograph
Language:English
Published: Universiti Sains Malaysia 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/52253/1/Thermal%20Comfort%20And%20Its%20Relation%20To%20Ventilation%20Approaches%20In%20Mosques_Muhammad%20Norshazril%20Alif%20Zakaria_A9_2017.pdf
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author Zakaria, Muhammad Norshazril Alif
author_facet Zakaria, Muhammad Norshazril Alif
author_sort Zakaria, Muhammad Norshazril Alif
collection USM
description Thermal comfort is the study of indoor comfort level of the occupant in indoor space. This project present the study of thermal comfort that had been carried out in mosque building around Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia. The objective of the study includes determining the compliance level of thermal comfort parameters (relative humidity, temperature and air speed) with relevant standard and establish relationship between ventilation system with Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) and Predicted Percentage Dissatisfied (PPD) according to ASHRAE Standard-55. The study was conducted at 6 mosque building from 12:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. In order to asses thermal condition during Zohor/Jumaat and Asar prayer times. During prayer time, active ventilation was switched on meanwhile before and after prayer time only passive ventilation (window and door) available. The result show the highest value for temperature, relative humidity and air speed that being recorded are 34.4 °C, 78.5% and 1.24 m/s which does not comply with Industrial Code of Practice 2010. The acceptable range for temperature is 23°C-26ºC, relative humidity is 40%-70% and air speed is 0.15-0.5 m/s. Furthermore, the temperature build up rapidly before and after prayer time because only passive ventilation was available at that time. Meanwhile, the temperature drop during prayer because during that time, active ventilation such as fans and air conditioner were switched on. Overall observation found that better thermal comfort was during prayer time and environmental sensation condition of the mosque is slightly warm and warm. Moreover, according to result that being recorded and calculated to identity the thermal comfort in mosque building, most mosque building did not provide a good thermal comfort and most of number of occupant dissatisfied is also high.
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spelling usm.eprints-522532022-04-11T02:56:28Z http://eprints.usm.my/52253/ Thermal Comfort And Its Relation To Ventilation Approaches In Mosques Zakaria, Muhammad Norshazril Alif T Technology TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Thermal comfort is the study of indoor comfort level of the occupant in indoor space. This project present the study of thermal comfort that had been carried out in mosque building around Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia. The objective of the study includes determining the compliance level of thermal comfort parameters (relative humidity, temperature and air speed) with relevant standard and establish relationship between ventilation system with Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) and Predicted Percentage Dissatisfied (PPD) according to ASHRAE Standard-55. The study was conducted at 6 mosque building from 12:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. In order to asses thermal condition during Zohor/Jumaat and Asar prayer times. During prayer time, active ventilation was switched on meanwhile before and after prayer time only passive ventilation (window and door) available. The result show the highest value for temperature, relative humidity and air speed that being recorded are 34.4 °C, 78.5% and 1.24 m/s which does not comply with Industrial Code of Practice 2010. The acceptable range for temperature is 23°C-26ºC, relative humidity is 40%-70% and air speed is 0.15-0.5 m/s. Furthermore, the temperature build up rapidly before and after prayer time because only passive ventilation was available at that time. Meanwhile, the temperature drop during prayer because during that time, active ventilation such as fans and air conditioner were switched on. Overall observation found that better thermal comfort was during prayer time and environmental sensation condition of the mosque is slightly warm and warm. Moreover, according to result that being recorded and calculated to identity the thermal comfort in mosque building, most mosque building did not provide a good thermal comfort and most of number of occupant dissatisfied is also high. Universiti Sains Malaysia 2017-06-01 Monograph NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/52253/1/Thermal%20Comfort%20And%20Its%20Relation%20To%20Ventilation%20Approaches%20In%20Mosques_Muhammad%20Norshazril%20Alif%20Zakaria_A9_2017.pdf Zakaria, Muhammad Norshazril Alif (2017) Thermal Comfort And Its Relation To Ventilation Approaches In Mosques. Project Report. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Awam. (Submitted)
spellingShingle T Technology
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Zakaria, Muhammad Norshazril Alif
Thermal Comfort And Its Relation To Ventilation Approaches In Mosques
title Thermal Comfort And Its Relation To Ventilation Approaches In Mosques
title_full Thermal Comfort And Its Relation To Ventilation Approaches In Mosques
title_fullStr Thermal Comfort And Its Relation To Ventilation Approaches In Mosques
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Comfort And Its Relation To Ventilation Approaches In Mosques
title_short Thermal Comfort And Its Relation To Ventilation Approaches In Mosques
title_sort thermal comfort and its relation to ventilation approaches in mosques
topic T Technology
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://eprints.usm.my/52253/1/Thermal%20Comfort%20And%20Its%20Relation%20To%20Ventilation%20Approaches%20In%20Mosques_Muhammad%20Norshazril%20Alif%20Zakaria_A9_2017.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT zakariamuhammadnorshazrilalif thermalcomfortanditsrelationtoventilationapproachesinmosques