Effect Of Various Cleaning Agent On Microfiltration Membrane Fouled By Oil Emulsion

Cleaning strategies of microfiltration membrane fouled during separation of oil emulsion have been thoroughly study in this research work. There is various cleaning medium evaluated based on their cleaning efficiencies including alkali, acid, chemical surfactant and bio surfactant rhamnolipid. Ana...

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Main Author: Muhamad, Aisyah
Format: Monograph
Language:English
Published: Universiti Sains Malaysia 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/53691/1/Effect%20Of%20Various%20Cleaning%20Agent%20On%20Microfiltration%20Membrane%20Fouled%20By%20Oil%20Emulsion_Aisyah%20Muhamad_K4_2018.pdf
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author Muhamad, Aisyah
author_facet Muhamad, Aisyah
author_sort Muhamad, Aisyah
collection USM
description Cleaning strategies of microfiltration membrane fouled during separation of oil emulsion have been thoroughly study in this research work. There is various cleaning medium evaluated based on their cleaning efficiencies including alkali, acid, chemical surfactant and bio surfactant rhamnolipid. Analysis of flux behaviour indicates possibly cake formation is a dominant fouling model. This model is effectively fitted to the experimental flux behaviour . The developed cake is responsible for severe fouling and decrease membrane flux. Cleaning efficiency demonstrated by determination of flux restored ratio (FRR) and flux recovery (FR). Sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) obtain highest flux restored recovery (FRR) of 28.38% and flux recovery (FR) of 24.11% respectively. Cleaning by SDS largely remove the foulant on the membrane. Influence of operating condition of cleaning the MF membrane were made such as concentration, cleaning time, cleaning trans membrane pressure and method of cleaning. SDS with concentration of 0.10 M SDS selected for futher investigation on the optimum condition for cleaning medium. SDS demonstrated to be effective in cleaning for 30 minutes operation of cleaning time by employing technique of forward flushing at trans membrane pressure of 0.1 MPa.
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spelling usm.eprints-536912022-07-28T08:02:37Z http://eprints.usm.my/53691/ Effect Of Various Cleaning Agent On Microfiltration Membrane Fouled By Oil Emulsion Muhamad, Aisyah T Technology TP Chemical Technology Cleaning strategies of microfiltration membrane fouled during separation of oil emulsion have been thoroughly study in this research work. There is various cleaning medium evaluated based on their cleaning efficiencies including alkali, acid, chemical surfactant and bio surfactant rhamnolipid. Analysis of flux behaviour indicates possibly cake formation is a dominant fouling model. This model is effectively fitted to the experimental flux behaviour . The developed cake is responsible for severe fouling and decrease membrane flux. Cleaning efficiency demonstrated by determination of flux restored ratio (FRR) and flux recovery (FR). Sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) obtain highest flux restored recovery (FRR) of 28.38% and flux recovery (FR) of 24.11% respectively. Cleaning by SDS largely remove the foulant on the membrane. Influence of operating condition of cleaning the MF membrane were made such as concentration, cleaning time, cleaning trans membrane pressure and method of cleaning. SDS with concentration of 0.10 M SDS selected for futher investigation on the optimum condition for cleaning medium. SDS demonstrated to be effective in cleaning for 30 minutes operation of cleaning time by employing technique of forward flushing at trans membrane pressure of 0.1 MPa. Universiti Sains Malaysia 2018-06-01 Monograph NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/53691/1/Effect%20Of%20Various%20Cleaning%20Agent%20On%20Microfiltration%20Membrane%20Fouled%20By%20Oil%20Emulsion_Aisyah%20Muhamad_K4_2018.pdf Muhamad, Aisyah (2018) Effect Of Various Cleaning Agent On Microfiltration Membrane Fouled By Oil Emulsion. Project Report. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Kimia. (Submitted)
spellingShingle T Technology
TP Chemical Technology
Muhamad, Aisyah
Effect Of Various Cleaning Agent On Microfiltration Membrane Fouled By Oil Emulsion
title Effect Of Various Cleaning Agent On Microfiltration Membrane Fouled By Oil Emulsion
title_full Effect Of Various Cleaning Agent On Microfiltration Membrane Fouled By Oil Emulsion
title_fullStr Effect Of Various Cleaning Agent On Microfiltration Membrane Fouled By Oil Emulsion
title_full_unstemmed Effect Of Various Cleaning Agent On Microfiltration Membrane Fouled By Oil Emulsion
title_short Effect Of Various Cleaning Agent On Microfiltration Membrane Fouled By Oil Emulsion
title_sort effect of various cleaning agent on microfiltration membrane fouled by oil emulsion
topic T Technology
TP Chemical Technology
url http://eprints.usm.my/53691/1/Effect%20Of%20Various%20Cleaning%20Agent%20On%20Microfiltration%20Membrane%20Fouled%20By%20Oil%20Emulsion_Aisyah%20Muhamad_K4_2018.pdf
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