Immobilization Of Lipase From Candida Rugosa Using Alginate Bead

Applications of enzyme in industry are becoming more relevant these days. In an effort to increase the application of enzyme, several techniques have been introduced in the research. In the present work, lipase from Candida rugosa was immobilized on alginate beads for possible applications. The enzy...

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Main Author: Azeman, Nursyarinie Nabihah
Format: Monograph
Language:English
Published: Universiti Sains Malaysia 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/53697/1/Immobilization%20Of%20Lipase%20From%20Candida%20Rugosa%20Using%20Alginate%20Bead_Nursyarinie%20Nabihah%20Azeman_K4_2018.pdf
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author Azeman, Nursyarinie Nabihah
author_facet Azeman, Nursyarinie Nabihah
author_sort Azeman, Nursyarinie Nabihah
collection USM
description Applications of enzyme in industry are becoming more relevant these days. In an effort to increase the application of enzyme, several techniques have been introduced in the research. In the present work, lipase from Candida rugosa was immobilized on alginate beads for possible applications. The enzyme was entrapped by drop-wise addition of an aqueous mixture of sodium alginate and the biocatalyst to the hardening solution of calcium ion. Effect of alginate concentration, lipase concentration, temperature at optimum conditions and reusability of the enzyme were investigated. An increased in alginate concentration give higher unit activity of the enzyme. This techniques provided gives higher immobilization yield (%) and activity yield at 99.17% and 2.365 IU/mg respectively. Under optimal conditions generate by ANOVA analysis using Design of Experiment (DoE) software ( 0.03 g/ml of lipase concentration and 2% of alginate concentration), the lipase beads retained enzyme activity equivalent to 70.28%. The optimum temperature suitable for immobilized enzyme also studied. Enzyme activity increases when the temperature was increased to 37'C, then decreases at higher temperature. The optimum temperature was determined at 37'C with unit activity of 0.331 IU/mg. At temperature 55'C, the activity declined to 0.037 IU/mg which suggested due to denaturation of lipase structure.
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spelling usm.eprints-536972022-07-28T09:32:54Z http://eprints.usm.my/53697/ Immobilization Of Lipase From Candida Rugosa Using Alginate Bead Azeman, Nursyarinie Nabihah T Technology TP Chemical Technology Applications of enzyme in industry are becoming more relevant these days. In an effort to increase the application of enzyme, several techniques have been introduced in the research. In the present work, lipase from Candida rugosa was immobilized on alginate beads for possible applications. The enzyme was entrapped by drop-wise addition of an aqueous mixture of sodium alginate and the biocatalyst to the hardening solution of calcium ion. Effect of alginate concentration, lipase concentration, temperature at optimum conditions and reusability of the enzyme were investigated. An increased in alginate concentration give higher unit activity of the enzyme. This techniques provided gives higher immobilization yield (%) and activity yield at 99.17% and 2.365 IU/mg respectively. Under optimal conditions generate by ANOVA analysis using Design of Experiment (DoE) software ( 0.03 g/ml of lipase concentration and 2% of alginate concentration), the lipase beads retained enzyme activity equivalent to 70.28%. The optimum temperature suitable for immobilized enzyme also studied. Enzyme activity increases when the temperature was increased to 37'C, then decreases at higher temperature. The optimum temperature was determined at 37'C with unit activity of 0.331 IU/mg. At temperature 55'C, the activity declined to 0.037 IU/mg which suggested due to denaturation of lipase structure. Universiti Sains Malaysia 2018-06-01 Monograph NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/53697/1/Immobilization%20Of%20Lipase%20From%20Candida%20Rugosa%20Using%20Alginate%20Bead_Nursyarinie%20Nabihah%20Azeman_K4_2018.pdf Azeman, Nursyarinie Nabihah (2018) Immobilization Of Lipase From Candida Rugosa Using Alginate Bead. Project Report. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Kimia. (Submitted)
spellingShingle T Technology
TP Chemical Technology
Azeman, Nursyarinie Nabihah
Immobilization Of Lipase From Candida Rugosa Using Alginate Bead
title Immobilization Of Lipase From Candida Rugosa Using Alginate Bead
title_full Immobilization Of Lipase From Candida Rugosa Using Alginate Bead
title_fullStr Immobilization Of Lipase From Candida Rugosa Using Alginate Bead
title_full_unstemmed Immobilization Of Lipase From Candida Rugosa Using Alginate Bead
title_short Immobilization Of Lipase From Candida Rugosa Using Alginate Bead
title_sort immobilization of lipase from candida rugosa using alginate bead
topic T Technology
TP Chemical Technology
url http://eprints.usm.my/53697/1/Immobilization%20Of%20Lipase%20From%20Candida%20Rugosa%20Using%20Alginate%20Bead_Nursyarinie%20Nabihah%20Azeman_K4_2018.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT azemannursyarinienabihah immobilizationoflipasefromcandidarugosausingalginatebead