Energy Subsidy and Economic Production: The Evidence from Malaysia and Indonesia

Energy subsidy policy is one of the most favorable policies implemented by many oil producer countries in improving their economic development. However, the economic outcome is still debatable due to the implications on economic efficiency, fiscal policy and et cetera. As two main oil producer co...

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Main Authors: Husaini, Dzul Hadzwan, Hooi, Hooi Lean, Kueh, Jerome
Other Authors: Ee, Shiang Lim
Format: Book Section
Language:English
Published: Universiti Sains Malaysia 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/53776/1/pages%20from%2024-30%20iccei2016-proceedings.pdf
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author Husaini, Dzul Hadzwan
Hooi, Hooi Lean
Kueh, Jerome
author2 Ee, Shiang Lim
author_facet Ee, Shiang Lim
Husaini, Dzul Hadzwan
Hooi, Hooi Lean
Kueh, Jerome
author_sort Husaini, Dzul Hadzwan
collection USM
description Energy subsidy policy is one of the most favorable policies implemented by many oil producer countries in improving their economic development. However, the economic outcome is still debatable due to the implications on economic efficiency, fiscal policy and et cetera. As two main oil producer countries in ASEAN 5, both Malaysia and Indonesia had allocated 5% of energy subsidy (% of GDP) averagely throughout the period of 1990-2014. This paper is intended to study the impact of energy subsidy on economic production in Malaysia and Indonesia by employing a dynamic panel data analysis. Our finding suggests that the energy subsidy affects the growth output positively in the long run. We conclude that energy subsidy is significant to promote economic growth in both countries. The absence of energy subsidy will bring harm to the economic growth. However, if a reduction of energy subsidy is essential to improve efficiency and fiscal pressure, we suggest the policymaker to implement some offsetting policies to cushion the economy from any shocks.
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spelling usm.eprints-537762022-08-02T07:08:24Z http://eprints.usm.my/53776/ Energy Subsidy and Economic Production: The Evidence from Malaysia and Indonesia Husaini, Dzul Hadzwan Hooi, Hooi Lean Kueh, Jerome HC Economic History and Conditions Energy subsidy policy is one of the most favorable policies implemented by many oil producer countries in improving their economic development. However, the economic outcome is still debatable due to the implications on economic efficiency, fiscal policy and et cetera. As two main oil producer countries in ASEAN 5, both Malaysia and Indonesia had allocated 5% of energy subsidy (% of GDP) averagely throughout the period of 1990-2014. This paper is intended to study the impact of energy subsidy on economic production in Malaysia and Indonesia by employing a dynamic panel data analysis. Our finding suggests that the energy subsidy affects the growth output positively in the long run. We conclude that energy subsidy is significant to promote economic growth in both countries. The absence of energy subsidy will bring harm to the economic growth. However, if a reduction of energy subsidy is essential to improve efficiency and fiscal pressure, we suggest the policymaker to implement some offsetting policies to cushion the economy from any shocks. Universiti Sains Malaysia Ee, Shiang Lim Chee, Hong Law Hooi, Hooi Lean 2016 Book Section PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/53776/1/pages%20from%2024-30%20iccei2016-proceedings.pdf Husaini, Dzul Hadzwan and Hooi, Hooi Lean and Kueh, Jerome (2016) Energy Subsidy and Economic Production: The Evidence from Malaysia and Indonesia. In: Proceedings of Second International Conference on Contemporary Economic Issues. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bali, Indonesia, pp. 24-30. ISBN 978-967-11473-6-8
spellingShingle HC Economic History and Conditions
Husaini, Dzul Hadzwan
Hooi, Hooi Lean
Kueh, Jerome
Energy Subsidy and Economic Production: The Evidence from Malaysia and Indonesia
title Energy Subsidy and Economic Production: The Evidence from Malaysia and Indonesia
title_full Energy Subsidy and Economic Production: The Evidence from Malaysia and Indonesia
title_fullStr Energy Subsidy and Economic Production: The Evidence from Malaysia and Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Energy Subsidy and Economic Production: The Evidence from Malaysia and Indonesia
title_short Energy Subsidy and Economic Production: The Evidence from Malaysia and Indonesia
title_sort energy subsidy and economic production the evidence from malaysia and indonesia
topic HC Economic History and Conditions
url http://eprints.usm.my/53776/1/pages%20from%2024-30%20iccei2016-proceedings.pdf
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AT hooihooilean energysubsidyandeconomicproductiontheevidencefrommalaysiaandindonesia
AT kuehjerome energysubsidyandeconomicproductiontheevidencefrommalaysiaandindonesia